VAKSINASI INDUK LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELULUSHIDUPAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA TAHAP PENDEDERAN

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8857

Triyanto Triyanto(1), Kamiso H. N.(2), A. Isnansetyo(3*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(2) Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(3) Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Female and male brooders were vaccinated by intraperitoneal injection and intramuscular injection respectively. Unvaccinated brooders were used as control. Fry which was produced by vaccinated and unvaccinated brooders were reared separately in paddy field pond for 15 days for the first nursery rearing period and another 15 days for the second nursery rearing period. These field experiment conducted in four locations, namely slmean (2 location) and magelang (2 location).

 

Results of these experiments indicated that brooders vaccination could increase survival rates of the first and the second nursery rearing periods approximately 65.00% and 3.69% respectively. Average weight and total length of fry which produced by vaccinated broodstock increased 12.59% and 58.51% during the first nursey rearing period, 8.55% and 7.14% during the second nursery period.


Full Text:

PDF


References

Anderson , D.P., 1974. Disease of fishes. Book 4 : fish immunology, ed. By S.F. Sniezko dan H.R. Axelrod, TFH Pub., Nepture City.

Aoki, T.; T. Kitao; M. Fukuda; S. Takahashi dan S. Egusa, 1984. Modification of the hyperosmotic infiltration method of vaccination against vibriosis in cultured ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis Temmic and Schlegal . J. Fish Dis., 7:149-156.

Brock, T. D.; D. W. Smith dan M. T. Madigan, 1984. Biology of microorganisms 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Engel wood Cliffs. New Jersey.

Dorson, M., 1984. Applied immunology of fish. In symposium on fish vaccination O.I.E., Paris. 39-74.

Ellis. A.E., 1988. Optimizing factors for fish vaccination, A.E. Ellis (ed.), Academic Press Ltd, 32-46.

Hambali, S., 1988. Vaksinasi benih ikan lele (Clarias bathracus L.) dengan cara perendaman. Bull. Penel. Perik. Darat., 7 (1) :29-32

Harrell, L.W., H.M. Etlinger, and H.O. Hodgins, 1975. Humoral factors important in resistance of salmonid fish to bacterial. I. Serum antibody protection of rainbow trout (Salmo gardneri) against vibriosis. Aquaculture, 6-8.

Johnson, K.A., J.K. Flynn dan D.F. Amend 1982. Duration of immunity in salmonids vaccinated by direct immersion with Yersinia ruckeri and vibrio anguillaum bacterins. J. Fish Dis., 5 : 207-213.

Kamiso , H.N., 1985. Differences in pathogencity and pathology of vibrio anguillarum and V. ordalii in chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and English sole (Parophrys vetulus) under laboratory conditions. PhD. Thesis, OSU, Corval lis, 116 hal.

Kamiso, H.N. dan Triyanto, 1992a. Vaksinasi monovalen dan pilovalen vaksin untuk mengatasi serangan Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Ilmu Pertanian (Agric.Sci.), 4(8): 447-464.

Kamiso, H.N. dan Triyanto. 1992b. Uji lapang vaksin Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). P4M Dikti.

Kamiso, H.N. Triyanto dan Sri Hartati, 1992. Penanggulangan penyakit Motil Aeromonas Septisemia (“MAS”) pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). I. Inventarisasi, identifikasi, resitensi, patologi dan patogenesitas. Balitbang pertanian, Jakarta.

Kamiso, H.N. Triyanto dan Sri Hartati, 1993. Penanggulangan penyakit Motil Aeromonas Septisemia (“MAS”) pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). II. Uji antigenik dan efikasi vaksin. Balitbang Pertanian, Jakarta.

Kawano, K.T. Aoki dan T. Kitao, 1983. Immersion Vaccination and water borne challenge of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis against vibriosis, Fish Pathol., 18:143-149.

Udey, L.R. dan J.L. Fryer, 1984. Immunization of fish with bacterins of Aeromonas salmocinida . Marine Fish. Review paper, 1288 : 12-17.

Viele, D., T.H. Kerstetter dan J.Sullivan, 1980. Adaptive transfer of immunity against Vibrio anguillarum in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri vaccinated by the immersion method. J. Fish Biol., 17 : 379-378.

Wu, J., H. Lin; L. Jan, Y. Hsu dan L. Chang, 1981. Biological control of fish bacterial pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila by bacteriophage AH 1. Fish Pathol., 15 (3/4): 271-276.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8857

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1737 | views : 1465

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats