PENGARUH SALINITAS TERHADAP KELULUSAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN BAWAL AIR TAWAR, Colossoma macropomum

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8909

D. Djokosetiyanto(1*), A. R. Wulandari(2), O. Carman(3)

(1) Departemen BDP – FPIK, IPB Bogor
(2) Alumni IPB
(3) Departemen BDP – FPIK, IPB Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of this study was to know the optimal salinity level on survival and growth rates of Colossoma macropomum on larvae rearing in different salinity media. The treatment tested with six different salinities were 0; 2; 4; 6; and 10 ‰. This study was conducted from May 15 to June 12, 2006. The experiment design was arranged in completely randoumizes design with six treatments and three replications. Stock density was 1 fish/l with mean initial body weight 0.48 ± 0.03 g and initial total body length 3.04 ± 0.18 cm. The result showed that the optimal salinities between 5.74 – 6.35 ‰, which was giving growth rates 9.31 % and survival rates 100 %. On minimum salinitiy media (0 ‰) showed growth rate 5.45 % and survival rate 19.17 %.


Keywords


salinity, survival, growth rates, Colossoma macropomum

Full Text:

PDF


References

Affandi, R. dan U.M. Tang. 2002. Fisiologi Hewan Air. Unri Press. Riau.

Arie, U. 2005. Budidaya Bawal Air Tawar (untuk Konsumsi dan Hasil). Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Boyd, C. E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama, Birmingham Publishing Co USA, 482 pp.

Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Goddard, S. 1996. Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. Chapman dan Hall, New York. 194p.

Holliday, F.G.T. 1969. The Effect of Salinity on the Eggs and Larvae of Teleosts. In Hoar, W.S. and D.J. Randall (Eds.). Fish Physiology, Vol. I. Academic Press, New York.

Kinne, O. 1964. The Effect of Temperature and Salinity on Marine and Brackishwater Animals. II Salinity and Temperature – Salinity Combination. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual review 2.

Weatherley, A.H. 1972. Growth and Ecology of Fish Population. Academic Press, London

Wedemeyer, G.A. 1996. Physiology of Fish in Intensive Culture Systems. Chapman and Hall. New York. 232 hal.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8909

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5309 | views : 20934

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats