The Growth of Two Cultivars Mung Bean under different Sweet Corn Shelter Density in Sandy Soil Coastal Area

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.26703

Dwi Astutik(1*), Prapto Yudono(2), Sriyanto Waluyo(3)

(1) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The experiment had been conducted from August to November 2016 at Samas sandy soil coastal area. The research aimed to determine growth response of mung bean sheltered by various density of sweet corn on coastal sandy soil. The experiment used the nested design with two factors with three replications.The first factor was density of sweet corn as shelter consisting of without shelter (S0), planting space of 15 × 40 cm (S1), and planting space of 30 × 40 cm (S2). The second factor was mung bean cultivars compiled of Vima 1 (V1) and Purworejo local cultivar (V2). The data of soil temperature, soil moisture content at the depth of 10 and 20 cm, soil salt content at 10 and 20 cm depth, leaf fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry wieght, plant fresh and dry weight were collected. The effect of shelter density was on the leaves dry weight at 6 week after planting (WAP), meanwhile the mung bean cultivars influenced the soil moisture at 10 and 20 cm depth; leaves fresh weight, leaves dry weight, root fresh weight, and plant dry weight at 4 WAP. Vima 1 resulted in significantly higher compared to Purworejo local cultivar on soil moisture content in 10 and 20 cm, leaves fresh and dry weight, root fresh weight, plant fresh and dry weight at 4 WAP. There was interaction between sweet corn shelter density and mung bean cultivar on soil salt content at 10 cm (2 WAP), 20 cm (6 WAP), plant fresh weight at 4 and 6 WAP, and plant dry weight at 6 WAP. The best growth of mung bean was observed under higher level density shelter with 15 × 40 cm square planting space due to the deeper soil layer and lower salt content.

Keywords


Biomass; Land Condition; Mung Bean; Shelter

Full Text:

PDF


References

Auditya, M. N., S. Trisnowati., and R. Rogomulyo. 2015. Effect of Cow Manure Fertilizer Rates and Weeding Periods on Growth and Yield of Aloe vera (Aloe chinensis B.) and Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Intercropping System in Coastal Sandy Land. Vegetalika Vol. 4 No. 1: 46–55.

Evizal, R., Tohari, I. D. Prijambada, and J. Widada. 2012. The Role of Shade Tree in determining Coffee Yield. J agrotropika 17 (1): 19–23.

Greer, D. H. 2017. Responses of biomass accumulation, photosynthesis and the net carbon budget to high canopy temperatures of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Semillon vines grown in field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 138 :10–20.

Gurmu, F., Mohammed H, and Alemaw G. 2009. Genotype X environment interactions and stability of soybean for grain yield and Nutrition quality. African Crop Sci J 17: 87–99.

Hayat, S., S.A. Hasan, M. Yusuf, Q. Hayat, and A. Ahmad. 2010. Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on photosynthesis, fluorescence and antioxidant system in the presence or absence of salinity and temperature in Vigna radiata. Environmental and Experimental Botany (69):105–112.

Inayati, A. Dan Marwoto. 2011. Flea control (B. tabaci Genn.) using Combination of Barrier Plants and Chemical Insecticides. Proceedings of Research Results Seminar on Various Beans and Tubers. 279–288.

Mensah, J. K. and J. Ihenyen. 2009. Effects Of Salinity On Germination, Seddling Establishement And Yield Of Three Genotypes Of Mung bean (Vigna Mungo L. Hepper) In Edo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Annals of Natural Sci. 8(2):17–24.

Oliet, J. A and Jacobs, D.F. 2007. Microclimatic Conditions And Plant Morpho-Physiological Development Within A Tree Shelter Environment During Establishment Of Quercus Ilex Seedlings. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 144: 58–72.

Parwata, I. G. M. A., D. Indradewa., P. Yudono, B. D. Kertonegoro, and R. Kusmarwiyah. 2014. Growth Responses and Yield of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) to Drought Stress under Coastal Sandy Soil Conditions in The First Year of Production Cycle. J. Agron. Indonesia 42 (1) : 59–65.

Rachman, A., I. G. M. Subiksa, D. Erfandi, and P. Slavich. 2008. Dynamics of tsunami-affected soil properties. P 51-64. In F. Agus and G. Tinning (eds). Proc. of Inter. Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management. 180 pp.

Sadeghipour, O. 2009. The Influence Of Water Stress On Biomass And Harvest Indek In Three Mung Bean (Vigna Radiate (L) R. Wilczek) Cultivars. Asian journal of plant sciences 8 (3): 245–249.

Sudyastuti, T. dan Setyawan, N. 2007. Thermal Sandy Coastal Soil With Soil Conditioning and Biomycro In Chili Cultivation (Capsicum annuum L.). Agritech Vo; 27 No. 3: 137–146.

Taufiq, A. dan R. D. Purwaningrahayu. 2013. Mung Bean Cultivar Response to Salinity stress. Agricultural Research of Food Crops. Vol 32. No. 3: 159–170.

Widayat, W. and D. J. Rayati. 2011. Effect of Tree shelter on Tea Plant Leads To Micro Climate, Pest Population, Natural Enemies And The Production Of Tea Shoots. Center for Tea and Kina Gambung Research.

Widodo, A. S. 2015. Effect of Water Irrigation System and Windbreak Plants on production of Onion farming risk in Bantul Regency. Proceedings of agricultural research results seminar. Faculty of agriculture Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.

Yusuf, M.F.B., P. Yudono, and S. Purwanti. 2015. Effect of Organic Mulch on Growth and Seed Results of Three Mung Bean Cultivars (Vigna Radiate L. Wiczek) in Coastal Sandy land. Vegetalika Vol. 4 No. 3: 85–97.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.26703

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2022 | views : 1982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats