* Corresponding Author
NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat as affected by the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and compound fertilizers
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.47535 Angga Ade Sahfitra(1*), Eko Hanudin(2), Cahyo Wulandari(3), Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami(4)
(1) Agrotechnology of Universitas Medan Area Jln. Kolam no. 1 Medan Estate / Jln. Gedung PBSI, Medan 20223, Indonesia
(2) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(4) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study investigated the effectiveness of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and inorganic fertilizers in increasing NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat soils in Riau. The experiment, which was carried out in a plastic house, was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, consisting of five replications. The first factor was the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores, consisting of two levels (with and without application). The second factor was the application of inorganic fertilizer, consisting of three levels (P0: without fertilizer, PM-1: mixture of 225 kg Urea + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl + 1000 kg Dolomite, and PM-2: mixture of 450 kg Urea + 200 kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl +2000 kg Dolomite). Observed data consisted of agronomic observations, soil observations, and mycorrhiza observations. Agronomic observations consisted of plant height, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and N, P, K nutrient uptake, and soil observations consisted of total and available N, P, K nutrients in the soil. Meanwhile, mycorrhiza observations consisted of infected roots and spore populations. The data obtained were then analyzed using DMRT to see the significant effect of the treatments. There was no interaction effect of mycorrhiza and compound fertilizer on the variables of shoot and root dry weight, but the interaction effect was observed on the variables of of shoot N, P, K uptake and root P and K uptake.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agus, F., and I.G. Subiksa. 2008. Lahan gambut: potensi untuk pertanian dan aspek lingkungan. 1st ed. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Center.
Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar. and R.B. Clark. 2005. Physiology of crop production. 1st ed. New York: Food Product Press.
Hagin, J. and B. Tucker. 1982. Fertilization of dry land and irrigated soil. 1st ed. Berlin : Heidenberg Springer.
Hartatik, W., I. G. M. Subiksa, and A. Dariah. 2011. Sifat kimia dan sifat fisik tanah gambut. http://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/dokumentasi/lainnya/wiwik%20hartatik.pdf
Hundal, L.S. and N.S. Pasricha. 1998. Adsorptio-desorption kinetics of potassium influenced by temperature and background anions. Geoderma, 83: 215-225.Jacoby, R., M. Peukert, A. Succurro, A. Koprivova, and S. Kopriva. 2017. The role of soil microorganisms in the mineral nutrition plant for current knowledge and future directions. Frontier in Plant Science, 8:1617.
Kinany, S.E., E. Achbani, M. Faggroud, L. Ouahmane, R.E. Hilali, A. Haggoud, and R. Bouamri. 2019. Effect of organic fertilizer and commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of micropropagated date palm cv. Feggouss. Journal of the Saudia Associety of Agricultural Science, 18: 411-417.
Peñuelas J, B. Poulter, J. Sardans, P. Ciais, V.D. Velde, L. Bopp, O. Boucher, Y. Godderis, P. Hinsinger, J. Llusa, E. Nardin, S. Vicca, M. Obersteiner, and I.A. Janssens. 2013. Human-induced natural nitrogen-phosphorus imbalances and managed ecosystems across the globe. Nature Communication, 4: 2934.
Radjagukguk, B. 2001. Problem perspectives and conception of tropical peatland management for sustainable agriculture. 1st ed. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada press.
Smith, E. S. and F. A. Smith. 2011. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigm from cellular to ecosystem scales. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 62: 227–250.
Smith, E. S., I. Jakobsen, M. Gronlund, and F. A. Smith. 2011. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition. American Society of Plant Biologists. Plant Physiology, 156 : 1050-1057.
Sasli, I. and A. Ruliansyah. 2012. Pemanfaatan mikoriza arbuskula spesifik lokasi untuk efisiensi pemupukan pada tanaman jagung di lahan gambut tropis. Agrovigor, 5: 65–74.
Subagyo, H. 2006. Lahan rawa pasang surut, p.23-98. In: Suriadikarta et al. (ed.). Karakteristik dan pengelolaan lahan rawa. Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian
Tan, K.H. 1998. Basics of soil chemistry. 1st ed. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press
Talanca, H. 2010. Status of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (MVA) in plants. Proceedings of the National Cereal Week. 353-357.
Wen, Peng-Fei, R. Wang, Zu-Jiao, Shi., F. Ning, Shu-Lan, Wang., Yu-Jiao, Zhang., Yuan-Hong, Zhang., Q. Wang., and J. Li. 2018. Effects of N application rate on N remobilization and accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) and estimating of vegetative N remobilization using hyperspectral measurements. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,152:166–181.
Willmann, M., N. Gerlach, B. Buer, A. Polatajko, R. Nagy, E. Koebke, J. Jansa, R. Flish, M. Bucher. 2013. Mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway in Maize: vital for growth and development in nutrient poor agriculture and greenhouse soils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4: 533-541.
Lahan gambut: potensi untuk pertanian dan aspek lingkungan. 1st ed. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Center. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.47535
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1990
| 
views : 2128
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.