* Corresponding Author
Effects of manure and chemical fertilizers on maize performance in the steep hillside with and without terraces in North Halmahera, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.68139 Rofita Rofita(1), Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami(2*), Azwar Maas(3), Makruf Nurudin(4)
(1) Doctoral Program in Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(4) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora no. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Improper soil management inland with steep slopes is one of the causes of decreased agricultural productivity in hilly areas. The use of terraces on steep slopes is considered effective in preventing erosion. However, this does not increase agricultural productivity significantly. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the performance of maize on land with and without terraces as affected by the addition of goat manure and NPK. A field experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design, consisting of 12 experimental plots that were made on a hill with a slope of 79 % with three replications. Plant tissue samples were analyzed for assessing N, P, and K content. However, soil samples were measured for N, P, K, SOC, pH H2O, EC, CEC, and soil texture. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with a Post-Hoc test (DMRT at α= 5%). The application of manure and NPK fertilizers significantly improved EC, SOC, N, and P in soil, also N and P content in plant tissues. Goat manure played a role in improving soil properties, while NPK fertilizers played a role in supplying nutrient availability directly to plants. The best performance of maize was on land without terraces and cover crops (sweet potato). Competition for nutrients between maize and sweet potato occurred on land with terraces so that the performance of maize tended to be lower. Soil management on land with terraces needs to consider nutrient management and selection of cover crops so that both can increase maize productivity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alam, K., Islam, M., Salahin, N., and Hasanuzzaman, M. (2014). Effect of tillage practices on soil properties and crop productivity in wheat-mungbean-rice cropping. Scientific World Journal, 2014, pp. 1–15.
Alori, E. T., Glick, B. R., and Babalola, O. O. (2017). Microbial phosphorus solubilization and its potential for use in sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, pp. 1–8.
Arnáez, J., Lana-Renault, N., Lasanta, T., Ruiz-Flaño, P., and Castroviejo, J. (2015). Effects of farming terraces on hydrological and geomorphological processes: A review. Catena, 128, pp. 122–134.
Badruzzaman, M., Pinzon, J., Oppenheimer, J., and Jacangelo, J. G. (2012). Sources of nutrients impacting surface waters in Florida: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 109, pp. 80–92.
Bai, J., Yang, S., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., and Guan, Y. (2019). Assessing the impact of terraces and vegetation on runoffand sediment routing using the time-area method in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Water, 11(4), pp. 1–20.
Banamtuan, E., Suwardi, S., Iskandar, I., Sumawinata, B., and Banamtuan, E. (2020). Application of solid and liquid organic matter to increase P availability in Inceptisol. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 497(1), pp. 1–7.
Brar, B. S., Singh, J., Singh, G., and Kaur, G. (2015). Effects of long term application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on soil organic carbon and physical properties in maize-wheat rotation. Agronomy, 5(2), pp. 220–238.
Cai, A., Xu, M., Wang, B., Zhang, W., Liang, G., Hou, E., and Luo, Y. (2019). Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189, pp. 168–175.
Cao, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., and Tian, J. (2013). Landscape pattern and sustainability of a 1300-year-old agricultural landscape in subtropical mountain areas, Southwestern China. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 20(4), pp. 349–357.
Castillo, P., Serra, I., Townley, B., Aburto, F., López, S., Tapia, J., and Contreras, M. (2021). Biogeochemistry of plant essential mineral nutrients across rock, soil, water and fruits in vineyards of Central Chile. Catena, 196, pp. 104905.
Chen, D., Wei, W., Daryanto, S., and Tarolli, P. (2020). Does terracing enhance soil organic carbon sequestration? A national-scale data analysis in China. Science of the Total Environment, 721, pp. 137751.
Choudhary, M., Panday, S. C., Meena, V. S., Singh, S., Yadav, R. P., Mahanta, D., Mondal, T., Mishra, P. K., Bisht, J. K., and Pattanayak, A. (2018). Long-term effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilization on sustainability and chemical soil quality indicators of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid-Himalayas. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 257, pp. 38–46.
Deng, C., Zhang, G., Liu, Y., Nie, X., Li, Z., Liu, J., and Zhu, D. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of terracing: A comprehensive review. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(3), pp. 344–359.
Desta, G., Tamene, L., Abera, W., Amede, T., and Whitbread, A. (2021). Effects of land management practices and land cover types on soil loss and crop productivity in Ethiopia: A review. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(4), pp. 544–554
Fronning, B. E., Thelen, K. D., and Min, D. H. (2008). Use of manure, compost, and cover crops to supplant crop residue carbon in corn stover removed cropping systems. Agronomy Journal, 100(6), pp. 1703–1710.
Han, S. H., An, J. Y., Hwang, J., Kim, S. Bin, and Park, B. B. (2016). The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth and nutrient concentrations of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera Lin.) in a nursery system. Forest Science and Technology, 12(3), pp. 137–143.
Hanifa, H., Utami, S. N. H., Wulandari, C., and Yusuf, W. A. (2019). Soil chemical properties and corn productivity as affected by application of different types of fertilizer and planting method in acid sulfate soil. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 393(1). pp. 1–8.
Hariadi, Y. C., Nurhayati, A. Y., and Hariyani, P. (2016). Biophysical monitoring on the effect on different composition of goat and cow manure on the growth response of maize to support sustainability. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, pp. 118–127.
Haruna, S. I., and Nkongolo, N. V. (2020). Influence of cover crop, tillage, and crop rotation management on soil nutrients. Agriculture, 10(6), pp. 1–14.
Hendra, A. C., Sebayang, H. T., and Suminarti, N. E. (2018). Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing dan kalium pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays sacharata Sturt). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(10), pp. 2470–2475.
Hillel, D. (2007). Soil in the environment: crucible of terrestrial life. 1st ed. San Diego, California: Academic Press (Elsevier), pp. 1–320.
Hua, W., Luo, P., An, N., Cai, F., Zhang, S., Chen, K., Yang, J., and Han, X. (2020). Manure application increased crop yields by promoting nitrogen use efficiency in the soils of 40-year soybean-maize rotation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), pp. 1–10.
Ismayilov, A. I., Mamedov, A. I., Fujimaki, H., Tsunekawa, A., and Levy, G. J. (2021). Soil salinity type effects on the relationship between the electrical conductivity and salt content for 1:5 soil-to-water extract. Sustainability, 13(6), pp. 1–11.
Köninger, J., Lugato, E., Panagos, P., Kochupillai, M., Orgiazzi, A., Briones, M.J.I. (2021). Manure management and soil biodiversity: Towards more sustainable food systems in the EU. Agricultural Systems, 194, pp. 103251.
Lal, R. (2004). Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304(5677), pp. 1623–1627.
Li, Y. and Lindstrom, M. J. (2001). Evaluating soil quality-soil redistribution relationship on terraces and steep hillslope. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65(5), pp. 1500–1508.
Liang, Y., Lal, R., Guo, S., Liu, R., and Hu, Y. (2018). Impacts of simulated erosion and soil amendments on greenhouse gas fluxes and maize yield in Miamian soil of central Ohio. Scientific Reports, 8(1), pp. 1–11.
Liu, C. A. and Zhou, L. M. (2017). Soil organic carbon sequestration and fertility response to newly-built terraces with organic manure and mineral fertilizer in a semi-arid environment. Soil and Tillage Research, 172, pp. 39–47.
Mai, V. T., van Keulen, H., Hessel, R., Ritsema, C., Roetter, R., and Phien, T. (2013). Influence of paddy rice terraces on soil erosion of a small watershed in a hilly area of Northern Vietnam. Paddy and Water Environment, 11(1–4), pp. 285–298.
McAndrews, G. M., Liebman, M., Cambardella, C. A., and Richard, T. L. (2006). Residual effects of composted and fresh solid swine (Sus scrofa L.) manure on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth and yield. Agronomy Journal, 98(4), pp. 873–882.
Mi, W., Sun, Y., Xia, S., Zhao, H., Mi, W., Brookes, P. C., Liu, Y., and Wu, L. (2018). Effect of inorganic fertilizers with organic amendments on soil chemical properties and rice yield in a low-productivity paddy soil. Geoderma, 320, pp. 23–29.
Neina, D. (2019). The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2019(3), pp. 1–10.
Noviyanto, A., Purwanto, P., Minardi, S., and Supriyadi, S. (2017). The assessment of soil quality of various age of land reclamation after coal mining: a chronosequence study. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 05(01), pp. 1009–1018.
Noviyanto, A., Sartohadi, J., and Purwanto, B. H. (2020). The distribution of soil morphological characteristics for landslide-impacted Sumbing Volcano, Central Java-Indonesia. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 7(25), pp. 1–19.
Purwanto, B. H. and Alam, S. (2020). Impact of intensive agricultural management on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the humid tropics. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66(1), pp. 50–59.
Rofita, Utami, S.N.H., Maas, A., and Nurudin, M. (2021). Spatial distribution of soil morphology and physicochemical properties to assess land degradation under different NDVI and TRI in North Halmahera, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 9(1), pp. 3137–3157.
Schellekens, J., Buurman, P., Kalbitz, K., Zomeren, A. Van, Vidal-Torrado, P., Cerli, C., and Comans, R. N. J. (2017). Molecular features of humic acids and fulvic acids from contrasting environments. Environmental Science and Technology, 51(3), pp. 1330–1339.
Shi, R. Y., Liu, Z. D., Li, Y., Jiang, T., Xu, M., Li, J. Y., and Xu, R. K. (2019). Mechanisms for increasing soil resistance to acidification by long-term manure application. Soil and Tillage Research, 185, pp. 77–84.
Sistani, K. R., Sikora, F. J., and Rasnake, M. (2008). Poultry litter and tillage influences on corn production and soil nutrients in a Kentucky silt loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 98(2), pp. 130–139.
Strawn, D. G. (2021). Sorption mechanisms of chemicals in soils. Soil Systems, 5(1), pp. 1–22.
Uchida, E., Sato, K., Cunin, O., and Toyouchi, K. (2013). A reconsideration of the construction period of the cruciform terraces and the elevated causeways in the Angkor Monuments, based on the magnetic susceptibility of the sandstone blocks. Archaeometry, 55(6), pp. 1034–1047.
Utami, S. N. H., Abduh, A. M., Hanudin, E., and Purwanto, B. H. (2020). Study on the NPK uptake and growth of rice under two different cropping systems with different doses of organic fertilizer in the Imogiri Subdistrict, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 36(4), pp. 1190–1202.
Wei, W., Chen, D., Wang, L., Daryanto, S., Chen, L., Yu, Y., Lu, Y., Sun, G., and Feng, T. (2016). Global synthesis of the classifications, distributions, benefits and issues of terracing. Earth-Science Reviews, 159(18), pp. 388–403.
Yadav, A. N., Kour, D., Kaur, T., Devi, R., Yadav, A., Dikilitas, M., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Ahluwalia, A. S., and Saxena, A. K. (2021). Biodiversity, and biotechnological contribution of beneficial soil microbiomes for nutrient cycling, plant growth improvement and nutrient uptake. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 33, pp. 102009.
Zhou, K., Sui, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Jin, J., Wang, G., and Herbert, S. J. (2015). Crop rotation with nine-year continuous cattle manure addition restores farmland productivity of artificially eroded Mollisols in Northeast China. Field Crops Research, 171, pp. 138–145.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.68139
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1613
| 
views : 903
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.