* Corresponding Author
Minimum tillage on vertisols lowland increases rice production and soil properties
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.75314 Fitria Zulhaedar(1*), Makruf Nurudin(2), Eko Hanudin(3)
(1) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Current land management is a challenge for wetlands vertisol soil types, especially on the rice production, which often clashes with future soil quality. This study aimed to obtain optimal performance of rice growth and physical and chemical properties of vertisol soil on various tillage systems. The study was carried out in the vertisol rice fields of Batu Bolong sub-village, Ungga village, Southwest Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara during the second growing season (March-October) in 2021. The experimental design was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design consisting of three levels of: no-tillage as T1, minimum tillage as T2, and maximum tillage as T3, with each treatment being repeated five times. The use of production inputs and infrastructure was uniform in all experimental plots. The results showed that T2 treatment had some of the best parameters for rice growth and yield as well as the physical and chemical properties of the land. Plant height and number of tillers at T2 were significantly more maximal in observing the vegetative phase. The dry weight of 1000 grains and rice productivity from the highest were respectively T2 > T1 > T3. The physical and chemical parameters of the soil also showed the same order. Thus, it can be said that minimum tillage is the best tillage system to obtain the growth and yield of rice in the second growing season and the most optimal physical and chemical properties of vertisol soil.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abduh, A. M., Hanudin, E., Purwanto, B. H., and Utami, S. N. H. (2020). Effect of plant spacing and organic fertilizer doses on methane emission in organic rice fields. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 18(1), pp. 66–74.
Amanullah, Khan, S. U. T., Iqbal, A., and Fahad, S. (2016). Growth and productivity response of hybrid rice to application of animal manures, plant residues and phosphorus. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, pp. 1–10.
Basga, S. D., Tsozue, D., Temga, J. P., Balna, J., and Nguetnkam, J. P. (2018). Land use impact on clay dispersion/flocculation in irrigated and flooded vertisols from Northern Cameroon. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(3), pp. 237–244.
Bennett, J. M. L., Roberton, S. D., Marchuk, S., Woodhouse, N. P., Antille, D. L., Jensen, T. A., and Keller, T. (2019). The soil structural cost of traffic from heavy machinery in Vertisols. Soil and Tillage Research, 185, pp. 85–93.
Briedis, C., Moraes Sa, J. C. da, Lal, R., Tivet, F., Franchini, J. C., Ferreira, A. de O., Hartman, D. da C., Schimiguel, R., Bressan, P. T., Inagaki, T. M., Romaniw, J., and Goncalves, D. R. P. (2018). How does no-till deliver carbon stabilization and saturation in highly weathered soils?. Catena, 163, pp. 13–23.
Danbaba, N., Idakwo, P. Y., Kassum, A. L., Bristone, C., Bakare, S. O., Aliyu, U., Kolo, I. N., Abo, M. E., Mohammed, A., Abdulkadir, A. N., Nkama, I., Badau, M. H., Kabaraini, M. A., Shehu, H., Abosede, A. O., and Danbaba, M. K. (2019). Rice Postharvest Technology in Nigeria: An Overview of Current Status, Constraints and Potentials for Sustainable Development. Open Access Library Journal, 6, pp. 5509.
De Moraes Sá, J. C., Tivet, F., Lal, R., Briedis, C., Hartman, D. C., dos Santos, J. Z., and dos Santos, J. B. (2014). Long-term tillage systems impacts on soil C dynamics, soil resilience and agronomic productivity of a Brazilian Oxisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 136, pp. 38–50.
Debele, T., and Deressa, H. (2016). Integrated Management of Vertisols for Crop Production in Ethiopia: A Review. Journal of Biology, 6(24), pp. 26–36.
Dinka, T. M., and Lascano, R. J. (2012). Review paper: Challenges and limitations in studying the shrink-swell and crack dynamics of vertisol soils. Open Journal of Soil Science, 2(2), pp. 82–90.
Fang, H., Rong, H., Hallett, P. D., Mooney, S. J., Zhang, W., Zhou, H., and Peng, X. (2019). Impact of soil puddling intensity on the root system architecture of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Soil and Tillage Research, 193, pp. 1–7.
Hamoud, Y. A., Wang, Z., Guo, X., Shaghaleh, H., Sheteiwy, M., Chen, S., Qiu, R., and Elbashier, M. M. A. (2019). Effect of irrigation regimes and soil texture on the potassium utilization efficiency of rice. Agronomy, 9(2).
Haque, A. N. A., Uddin, M. K., Sulaiman, M. F., Amin, A. M., Hossain, M., Solaiman, Z. M., and Mosharrof, M. (2021). Biochar with alternate wetting and drying irrigation: A potential technique for paddy soil management. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(4), pp. 1–35.
Hasbianto, A., Ningsih, R. D., Amin, M., Yasin, M., and Noor, A. (2021). Performance of six new superior varieties of rice on tidal swamp-land in South Kalimantan Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 911(1).
Hati, K. M., Jha, P., Dalal, R. C., Jayaraman, S., Dang, Y. P., Kopittke, P. M., Kirchhof, G., and Menzies, N. W. (2021). 50 years of continuous no-tillage, stubble retention and nitrogen fertilization enhanced macro-aggregate formation and stabilisation in a Vertisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 214, pp. 105163.
Keller, T., Sandin, M., Colombi, T., Horn, R., and Or, D. (2019). Historical increase in agricultural machinery weights enhanced soil stress levels and adversely affected soil functioning. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, pp. 104293.
Kraemer, F. B., Morrás, H., Fernández, P. L., Duval, M., Galantini, J., and Garibaldi, L. (2021). Influence of edaphic and management factors on soils aggregates stability under no-tillage in Mollisols and Vertisols of the Pampa Region, Argentina. Soil and Tillage Research, 209, pp. 1–12.
Kundu, S., Corporation, S., Coumar, V., Saha, J. K., and Adhikari, T. (2015). Protocol for resilience of degraded Vertisol with field level validation. 14, 310–316.
Lampayan, R. M., Samoy-Pascual, K. C., Sibayan, E. B., Ella, V. B., Jayag, O. P., Cabangon, R. J., and Bouman, B. A. M. (2015). Effects of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) threshold level and plant seedling age on crop performance, water input, and water productivity of transplanted rice in Central Luzon, Philippines. Paddy and Water Environment, 13(3), pp. 215–227.
Li, C., Wu, X., Liu, M., Li, M., Xiong, T., and Tang, Y. (2019). Long-term conservation tillage influences nutrient status in a rice-wheat cropping system. Ijaar, 7, pp. 1–11.
Maat, H. (2015). Commodities and anti-commodities: Rice on Sumatra 1915-1925. In E. F. Black, F. Bray, D. Schäfer, and P. Coclanis (Eds.), Rice: Global Networks and New Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 335–354.
Maghfiroh, N., Iskandar, M. L., and Made, U. (2017). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Pola Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Tabela. Jurnal Agrotekbis, 5(2), pp. 212–221.
Malobane, M. E., Nciizah, A. D., Bam, L. C., Mudau, F. N., and Wakindiki, I. I. C. (2021). Soil microstructure as affected by tillage, rotation and residue management in a sweet sorghum-based cropping system in soils with low organic carbon content in South Africa. Soil and Tillage Research, 209, pp. 104972.
Ning, C., Qu, J., He, L., Yang, R., Chen, Q., Luo, S., and Cai, K. (2017). Improvement of yield, pest control and Si nutrition of rice by rice-water spinach intercropping. Field Crops Research, 208, pp. 34–43.
Nunes, M. R., Denardin, J. E., Pauletto, E. A., Faganello, A., and Pinto, L. F. S. (2015). Mitigation of clayey soil compaction managed under no-tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 148, pp. 119–126.
Nutini, F., Confalonieri, R., Paleari, L., Pepe, M., Criscuolo, L., Porta, F., Ranghetti, L., Busetto, L., and Boschetti, M. (2021). Supporting operational site‐specific fertilization in rice cropping systems with infield smartphone measurements and Sentinel-2 observations. Precision Agriculture, 22(4), pp. 1284–1303.
Pal, D. K., Wani, S. P., and Sahrawat, K. L. (2012). Vertisols of tropical Indian environments: Pedology and edaphology. Geoderma, 189–190, pp. 28–49.
Parameswari, Y. S., and Srinivas, A. (2017). Productivity and Economics of Rice as Influenced by Different Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(6), pp. 87–94.
Paudel, H., Dhakal, S., Shrestha, K., Paudel, H., and Khatiwada, D. (2021). Effect of number of seedlings per hill on performance and yield of spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Rajapur, Bardiya, Nepal. International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, 2(1), pp. 61–67.
Paul, P. L. C., Bell, R. W., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., and Kabir, E. (2021). Impact of rice straw mulch on soil physical properties, sunflower root distribution and yield in a salt-affected clay-textured soil. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(3).
Qi, W., Wang, C., Zhang, Z., Huang, M., and Xu, J. (2022). Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Drying – Wetting Cycles on the Shrink – Swell Behavior of Clay Loam in Farmland. Agriculture, 12(2), pp. 1–15.
Reeves, S. H., Somasundaram, J., Wang, W. J., Heenan, M. A., Finn, D., and Dalal, R. C. (2019). Effect of soil aggregate size and long-term contrasting tillage, stubble and nitrogen management regimes on CO₂ fluxes from a Vertisol. Geoderma, 337(November 2018), pp. 1086–1096.
Romero, C. M., Hao, X., Hazendonk, P., Schwinghamer, T., Chantigny, M., Fonteyne, S., and Verhulst, N. (2021). Tillage-residues affect mineral-associated organic matter on Vertisols in northern Mexico. Geoderma Regional, 27, e00430.
Sakti, M. B. G., Komariah, Ariyanto, D. P., Sumani, Zaki, M. K., and Noda, K. (2021). The comparison between conventional and rice ratoon system on soil properties, rice productivity and nutrient status. Sains Tanah - Journalof Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 18(1), pp. 65–72.
Sayeed, K. A., and Yunus, M. M. (2018). Rice prices and growth, and poverty reduction in Bangladesh. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Sheudzen, A. K., Bondareva, T. N., Khachmamuk, P. N., Galay, N. S., & Perepelin, M. A. (2020). Efficiency of Using Modified Carbamide (®Utec) on Rice Crops. Rice Growing, 47(2), pp. 45–54.
Sione, S. M. J., Wilson, M. G., Lado, M., and González, A. P. (2017). Evaluation of soil degradation produced by rice crop systems in a Vertisol, using a soil quality index. Catena, 150, pp. 79–86.
Smagin, A. V. (2020). Physical Indicators and Mechanism of Vertisolization: A Case Study of the Cis-Caucasian Vertic Chernozem. Eurasian Soil Science, 53(7), pp. 902–912.
Somasundaram, J., Lal, R., Sinha, N. K., Dalal, R., Chitralekha, A., Chaudhary, R. S., and Patra, A. K. (2018). Cracks and Potholes in Vertisols: Characteristics , Occurrence , and Management. 1st ed. Cambridge: Academic Press, pp. 93–159.
Susilastuti, D., Aditiameri, A., & Buchori, U. (2018). The Effect of Jajar Legowo Planting System on Ciherang Paddy Varieties. AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(1), pp. 1–8.
Vazquez, E., Benito, M., Espejo, R., and Teutscherova, N. (2019). Effects of no-tillage and liming amendment combination on soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization. European Journal of Soil Biology, 93, pp. 103090.
Wang, Y. K., Zhang, Z. B., Jiang, F. H., Guo, Z. C., and Peng, X. H. (2021). Evaluating soil physical quality indicators of a Vertisol as affected by different tillage practices under wheat-maize system in the North China Plain. Soil and Tillage Research, 209, pp. 104970.
Wubie, A. A. (2015). Review on Vertisol Management for the Improvement of Crop Productivity in Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(12), pp. 92–103.
Zhang, Y., Dalal, R. C., Bhattacharyya, R., Meyer, G., Wang, P., Menzies, N. W., and Kopittke, P. M. (2021). Effect of long-term no-tillage and nitrogen fertilization on phosphorus distribution in bulk soil and aggregates of a Vertisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 205 (June 2020), pp. 1–9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.75314
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1621
| 
views : 1097
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.