* Corresponding Author
Effects of seed size and nursery media on the germination and seedling growth of Plukenetia conophora
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.80771 Nwakuche Chinenye Onwubiko(1*), Raymond Onyedikachi Enwereji(2)
(1) Department of Crop Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri
(2) Department of Crop Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Research on the effects of seed size, soil-based and soilless media to determine the best condition for increased seedling production of African walnut was carried out at the green house of Department of Crop Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Seed size was categorized into 10.23 to 10.31g (for large seeds) and below 10.23g (for small seeds). Soil-based nursery medium was sawdust mixed with topsoil volume by volume (v/v) 1:1, while soilless was sawdust alone. The experiment was a 2×3 factorial in a complete randomized design with 6 replications. Data were collected on number of days to emergence, plant height at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after planting (WAP), and number of leaves at 4, 8, and 12 WAP. Data collected were tested with analysis of variance (ANOVA), and treatment means were separated with Fishers least significant difference at 5% level of probability. Result showed that large seeds planted on soil-based media performed best in all the assessed traits. The inference is that high quality seedlings of African walnut can be produced by planting large seeds in soil-based media.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agbo, E. A., Ugese, F. U., and Baiyeri, P. K. (2014). Vegetative propagation of African walnut (Plukenetia conophora) using pre-treated stem cuttings of varied physiological ages. Agro-Science, 13(1), pp. 37–43.
Ambika, S., ManonmanI, V., and Somasundaram, G. (2014). Review on effect of seed size on seedling vigour and seed yield. Research Journal of Seed Science, 7(2), pp. 31–38.
Ayoola, P.B., Adeyeye, A., Onawumi, O.O., and Faboya, O.O. (2011). Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of Tetracarpidium conophorum (Nigerian walnut) root. IJRRAS, 7, pp. 197–202.
Cicek, E., and Tilki, F. (2007). Seed Size Effects on Germination, Survival and Seedling Growth of Castanea sativa Mill. Journal of Biological Sciences, 7, pp. 438–441.
Ekpo, J. (2004). Does seed size affect the rate of germination and early seed growth in Hairy vetch, McCabe, Thesis, Langston University.
Farahani, H.A., Moaveni, P., and Moroufi, K. (2010). Effect of seed size on seedling production in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(7), pp. 1711–1715.
Jasim, E.A., and Esho, K. (2022). Effect of seed size on seedling vigour and seed yield in vegetable seed production: A Review. European Journal of Agriculture and Rural Education, 3(5), pp. 28–35.
Mtambalika, K., Munthali, C., Gondwe, D., and Missanjo, E. (2014). Effect of seed size of Afzelia quanzensis on germination and seedling growth. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2014, 384565.
Mohsen, M.N., Mahdi, B., and Aboitazi, T. (2021). Effect of seed and embryo size on growth of Wheat genotypes. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(27), pp. 4859–4865.
Negi, P., Nautiyal, B.P., Thakur, N., Negi, M., and Meena, V.K. (2017). Effect of Different Pre-Sowing Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Walnut (Juglans regia L.). Int.J. Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci., 6(7), pp. 3844–3849.
Onwubiko, N.C., Osobie, L.C., Ibeawuchi, I.I., Nwokeji, E.M., Utazi, C.O., and Poly-Mbah, C.P. (2015). Soil-based Media for Germination and Growth of African Oil Bean (Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth) Seedlings. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 2015, 48(1), pp. 1–5.
Owoh, P.W., Offiong, M.O., Udofia, S.I., and Ekanem, V.U. (2011). Effect of seed size on germination and early morphological and physiological characteristics of Gmelina arborea Roxb. African Research Review, 5(6), pp. 422–433.
Pramono, A. A., Wida, D.S., and Putri, K.P., (2019). Variation of seed sizes and its effect on germination and seedling growth of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla). BIODIVERSITAS, 20(9), pp. 2576–2582.
Sanderson, M.A., Skinner, R.H. and Elwinger, G.F. (2002). Seedling development and field performance of Prairie grass, grazing Bromegrass, and Orchard grass. Crop Science, 42, pp. 224–230.
Shahi, C., Vibhuti, Bargalu, K., Bargali, S.S. (2015). Effect of Zinc and Boron on growth, How seed size and water stress effect the seed germination and seedling growth in Wheat varieties. Curr Agric. Res., 3(1), 60–68.
Singh, M.K., Singh, F., Meharihandi, and Kumar, N. (2021). Effect of seed size on germination and seedling growth of some Forest Tree Species. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(01), pp. 2184–2189.
Souza, M., and Fagundes, M. (2014). Seed size as a factor in germination and seedling development of Copaitera longsdorffi (Fabaceae). Amenrican Journal of Plant science, 5(17), pp. 2566–2575.
Steiner, F., Zuffo, A.M., Busch, A., and Sousa, T. (2019). Does seed size affect the germination rate and seedling growth of peanut under salinity and water stress?. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 49, pp. 1–9.
Thiyam, R., Yadav, B., and Rai, P.K. (2017). Effect of seed size and sowing depth on seedling emergence and seed yield of Pea (Pisum sativum). Journal of Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 6(4), pp. 1003–1005.
Tumpa, K., Vidakovic, A., Drvodelic, D., Šango, M., Idžojtic, M., Perkovic, I., and Poljak, I. (2021). The Effect of Seed Size on Germination and Seedling Growth in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Forests, 12(7), 858.
Umeoka, N., and Ogbonnaya C.I. (2016). Effect of seed size, sowing depth on seed germination and seedling growth of Telferia occidentalis (Hook, F.). International Journal of Advances in Chemical Engineering and Biological Sciences, 3(2), pp. 201–207.
World Agroforestry (2013). The African walnut: An ‘unconventional liana’ full of promise. [online] Available at: https://www.worldagroforestry. org/news/african-walnut-%E2%80%98 unconventional-liana%E2%80%99-full-promis [Accessed 12 December 2022].
Yusuf, C.S., Makate, N., and Jacob, R. (2014). Effect of seed size on germination and early growth of Maize (Zea mays). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 4(10).
Zareian, A., Hamidi, A., Sadeghi, H., and Jazaer, M. (2013). Effect of seed size on some germination characteristics, seedling emergence percentage and yield of three Wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.) cultivars in Laboratory and field. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(8), pp. 1126–1131.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.80771
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 838
| 
views : 532
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.