Uji Tingkat Penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap Teknologi GAMA Rain Filter dengan Metode “UTAUT” dan Perbandingan Kualitas Air Hujan dengan Air Sumur Penduduk

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.76934

Agus Maryono(1*), Andri Prasetyo Nugroho(2), Agus Prasetyo(3), Pratama Tirza Surya Sembada(4)

(1) Departemen Teknik Sipil, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Proklamasi, Yogyakarta
(3) Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(4) Departemen Teknik Sipil, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Kebutuhan air bersih di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) meningkat disebabkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Pemerintah DIY membantu penduduk sebanyak 59 instalasi pemanen air hujan GAMA Rainfilter

Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor dominan pada penerimaan masyarakat (Behavioral Intention) terhadap bantuan alat GAMA Rainfilter dan menganalisis kualitas air hujan pada GAMA Rainfilter dibanding dengan air sumur penduduk.

Metode: Penelitian crossectional dilakukan pada 59 intalasi GAMA Rainfilter dan masyarakat pengguna. Evaluasi tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap GAMA Rainfilter menggunakan Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) yang terdiri dari (Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, dan atau Facilitating Condition). Kualitas air hujan yang diuji di Laboratorium BTKLPP, Yogyakarta, dibandingkan dengan kualitas air sumur dari data DLHK Yogyakarta.

Hasil: Effort Expectancy (kemudahan membuat, memasang, mengoperasikan, dan memelihara) berpengaruh mederat-dominan terhadap Behavior Intension (p = 0,005), sedangkan Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi air hujan secara umum pada 5 kabupaten di Provinsi DIY  lebih baik dibanding air sumur.

Kesimpulan: Instalasi GAMA Rainfilter dapat diterima masyarakat karena faktor Effort Expectancy dan air hujan mempunyai kualitas fisika, kimia dan biologi lebih baik dari air sumur. Air hujan dapat dipakai sebagai alternatif air bersih dan air minum yang secara berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.


Keywords


GAMA Rain Filter; Penerimaan Masyarakat; Metode UTAUT; Kualitas Air Hujan; Kualitas Air Sumur

Full Text:

PDF PDF


References

Almaiah, M. A., Alamri, M. M., & Al-Rahmi, W. (2019). Applying the UTAUT Model to Explain the Students’ Acceptance of Mobile Learning System in Higher Education. IEEE Access, 7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957206

Betasolo, M., & Smith, C. (2020). Rainwater Harvesting Infrastructure Management. In Environmental Health - Management and Prevention Practices. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90342

Campisano, A., Butler, D., Ward, S., Burns, M. J., Friedler, E., DeBusk, K., Fisher-Jeffes, L. N., Ghisi, E., Rahman, A., Furumai, H., & Han, M. (2017). Urban rainwater harvesting systems: Research, implementation and future perspectives. In Water Research (Vol. 115). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.056

De Kwaadsteniet, M., Dobrowsky, P. H., Van Deventer, A., Khan, W., & Cloete, T. E. (2013). Domestic rainwater harvesting: Microbial and chemical water quality and point-of-use treatment systems. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 224(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1629-7

Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Jeyaraj, A., Clement, M., & Williams, M. D. (2019). Re-examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): Towards a Revised Theoretical Model. Information Systems Frontiers, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9774-y

Ganiron, T. U. (2016). The Human Impact of Floods towards Mega Dike Effectiveness. International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity, 7, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijdrbc.2016.7.01

Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Economitrics. In McGraw-Hill Companies.

Helmreich, B., & Horn, H. (2009). Opportunities in rainwater harvesting. Desalination, 248(1–3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.046

Hoque, R., & Sorwar, G. (2017). Understanding factors influencing the adoption of mHealth by the elderly: An extension of the UTAUT model. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.02.002

Lebel, S., Fleskens, L., Forster, P. M., Jackson, L. S., & Lorenz, S. (2015). Evaluation of In Situ Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change for Maize Production in Rainfed Africa. Water Resources Management, 29(13), 4803–4816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1091-y

Maryono, A. (2016). Memanen Air Hujan (Rainwater Harvesting) (Sista & Aziz (eds.); I). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Maryono, A., Nuranto, S., Sembada, P. T. S., & Petrus, H. T. B. M. (2022). GAMA-RainFilter: a modified rainwater harvesting technique to meet the demand of clean water in Indonesia. International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhst.2022.119272

Nayono, S., Lehmann, A., Kopfmüller, J., & Lehn, H. (2016). Improving sustainability by technology assessment and systems analysis: the case of IWRM Indonesia. Applied Water Science, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0427-y

Ndeketeya, A., & Dundu, M. (2019). Maximising the benefits of rainwater harvesting technology towards sustainability in urban areas of South Africa: a case study. Urban Water Journal, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1637907

Nugroho, A. P. (2017). Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Teknologi Pemanen Air Hujan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Nugroho, A. P., Maryono, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2017). Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Teknologi Pemanen Air Hujan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Parish, L., & Guilford, J. P. (1957). Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/3118885

Peralta, A., Carrillo-Hermosilla, J., & Crecente, F. (2019). Sustainable business model innovation and acceptance of its practices among Spanish entrepreneurs. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1790

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, D. L. H. dan K. (2019). Pemantauan Kualitas Air Sumur di DIY. DLHK.

Raza, S. A., Shah, N., & Ali, M. (2019). Acceptance of mobile banking in Islamic banks: evidence from modified UTAUT model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0038

Roekmi, R. A. K., Chua, L. H., & Baskaran, K. (2018). Assessment of rainwater harvesting as an alternative water source for rural Indonesia. Proceedings - International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)-Asia Pacific Division (APD) Congress: Multi-Perspective Water for Sustainable Development, IAHR-APD 2018, 1.

Seethamraju, R., Diatha, K. S., & Garg, S. (2018). Intention to Use a Mobile-Based Information Technology Solution for Tuberculosis Treatment Monitoring – Applying a UTAUT Model. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9801-z

Sembada, P. T. S., & Maryono, A. (2017). Perencanaan Pemanenan Air Hujan di Lokasi Industri Ciherang, Bogor, Jawa Barat (Design of Rainwater Harvesting for an Industry Area in Ciherang Bogor, West Java). Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Shen, C. wen, Ho, J. tsung, Ly, P. T. M., & Kuo, T. chang. (2019). Behavioural intentions of using virtual reality in learning: perspectives of acceptance of information technology and learning style. Virtual Reality, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-018-0348-1

Stiefel, J. M., Melesse, A. M., McClain, M. E., Price, R. M., Anderson, E. P., & Chauhan, N. K. (2009). Effects of rainwater-harvesting-induced artificial recharge on the groundwater of wells in Rajasthan, India. Hydrogeology Journal, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-009-0491-6

Tarhini, A., El-Masri, M., Ali, M., & Serrano, A. (2016). Extending the utaut model to understand the customers’ acceptance and use of internet banking in lebanon a structural equation modeling approach. Information Technology and People, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2014-0034

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Williams, M. D., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2015). The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT): A literature review. In Journal of Enterprise Information Management (Vol. 28, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-09-2014-0088

Wrycza, S., Marcinkowski, B., & Gajda, D. (2017). The Enriched UTAUT Model for the Acceptance of Software Engineering Tools in Academic Education. Information Systems Management, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2017.1254446




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.76934

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2374 | views : 1580 | views : 585

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) published by the Departement of Health Information Management and Services, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada

site
stats View My Stats