Hubungan Persepsi Lingkungan Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Jambi

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25196

Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira(1*), Anwar Jusuf(2), Setyawati Budiningsih(3)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
(2) Universitas Jambi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
(3) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Students' perceptions toward learning environment may influence the use of students' learning strategies. In medical education, the students are expected to implement deep approach. Therefore, students' learning environment should be able to direct the students to learning by using deep approach. The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between students' perception about learning environment, students' learning strategies, among medical student in Jambi Medical School (UNJA)

Method: This research employs cross sectional design from April to June 2012. The samples were 198 respondents who were students in semester 2, 4 and 6. The date of the perception about the learning environment and learning strategies was adopted from questionnaires from Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) and The Revised two Factor study process Questionnaire (R-2F-SPQ).

Results: The study showed that 80 percent of the students have positive perception regarding learning environment in UNJA. More than half of the students applied deep approach. There was significant relationship between students' perceptions about learning environment with learning strategies used by the students (p = 0,001). There was a tendency that better students' perception toward learning environment made students prefer deep approach.

Conclusion: There is significant relationship between students' perceptions about learning environment with learning

strategies used by the medical students of PSPD Jambi.

 


Keywords


Perception, learning environment, learning strategies, medical student.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Soemantri D. Measuring the educational environment in health professions studies: a systematic review to identify a valid and reliable instrument for use at the Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia. [Dissertation] submitted in partial fulfilment for the master in medical education degree, University of Dundee; 2007.
  2. Lizzio A, Wilson K, Simons, R. University student perception of the learning environment and academic outcome: implication for theory and practice. Studies in higher education, 2002; 27(1): 27-54.
  3. Ramsden P. Learning to teach in higher education. New York: Routledge Falmer; 2006.
  4. Duarte MA. Conception of learning and approach to learning in Portuguese student. Higher education, 2007; 54: 781-94.
  5. Biggs J. Teaching for quality learning at University (2nd ed). Berkshire, UK: Open University Press; 2003.
  6. Diseth A, Martinsen O. Approach to learning, cognitive style, and motives as predictors of academic achievement. Educ. Psychology, 2003; 23(2): 195-209.
  7. Mattick K, Dennis I, Bligh J. Approach to learning and studying in medical student: Validation of a revised inventory and its relation to student characteristic and performance. Medical education, 2004; 38: 535-43
  8. Cope C, Staehr L. Improving students’ learning approaches through intervention in an information system learning environtment. Studies in higher education, 2005; 30 (2):181-197.
  9. Mayya SS, Roff S. Student perception of an eductional environment: A comparison of academic achievers and under achievers at Kasturba Medical College India. Education for health, 2004; 17(3):289-91.
  10. Anisah. Hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa FK UPN “Veteran” Jakarta terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dengan prestasi belajar (magister thesis). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
  11. Wowor PMet al. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap atmosfer pendidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal Perpipki 2011; 2: 1-8.
  12. ReidWA,Duval E, Evans P. Can we influencemedical students approach to learning? Medical Teacher, 2005; 27(5): 401-7.
  13. Parpala A, Ylane SL, Komulainen L, Litmanen, T & Hirsto L. Students’ approach to learning and their experiences of teaching learning environment. British Journal of Education Psychology, 2010; 80: 269-82.
  14. Nijhuis JFH. Learning strategies, students characteristic and their perceptions of the learning environment: An integrated study among business students. [Disertasi] University of Maastricht. Available from: http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6488. [Accessed 25th February 2012].
  15. Al- Hazimi A et.al. Educational environment in traditional and innovative medical schools: A study in four undergraduatemedical schools. Education for health 2004; 17 (2): 192-203.
  16. Zaini R. Use of the Dundee ready educational environment measurement (DREEM) for curriculum needs analysis in the faculty of medicine & medical sciences at umm al-Qura university, Saudi Arabia. [Disertasi] University of Dundee. Available from: http://uqu.edu.sa/files2/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/ files/4290228/zaini%20Matser%20Thesis%202003%20all.pdf [Accessed 10th July 2012].
  17. Jones C. Bigg’s 3 P model of learning: The role of personal characteristic and environmental influences on approach to learning. Disertasi. University of Griffith. Available from: http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/ approved/adt-QGU20030304.092316/public/02Whole.pdf. [Accessed 25th February 2012].
  18. Samira J. Pengaruh kekuatan motivasi terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran mahasiswa preklinik semester genap Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti [Magister Thesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
  19. Wilding J, Andrews B. LifeGoals, approaches to study and performance in an undergraduate cohort. Journal Educational Psychology, 2006; 76: 171-82.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25196

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5116 | views : 6473

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira, Anwar Jusuf, Setyawati Budiningsih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats