Pengolahan Briket Bio-Arang Berbahan Dasar Kotoran Kambing dan Cangkang Kemiri di Desa Galung Lombok Kecamatan Tinambung, Polewali Mandar
Sulmiyati Sulmiyati(1*), Nur Saidah Said(2)
(1) Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Majene
(2) Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Majene
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The problems faced by farmers in Galung Lombok Village is knowledge in the in the processing of goat livestock manure and waste of hazelnut shell. The solution that can be offered is waste treatment into bio-charcoal briquettes. The community engagement is to introduce community or partners of Community Partnership Program (CPP) in processing livestock manure and agricultural waste into charcoal briquettes as an alternative solution to the problems faced by society and become an alternative business potential that can be developed by farmers. The methods applied in overcoming these problems are through interactive counseling, training with the demonstration of bio-charcoal briquette processing, guidance and mentoring into ready to market products. The results of the dedication activities were held on 13-14 May 2017 at the meeting hall of Siamasei Farmer Group of Galung Lombok Village, Tinambung, Polewali Mandar. This activity is carried out by conducting participatory counseling coupled with demonstrations of processed briquettes from goat manure and hazelnut shell, packaging, and testing of briquette quality. The conclusion that goat livestock manure can be processed into bio-charcoal briquettes through seven stages: drying of raw materials, refining, reducing and filtering, adhesive mixing, printing, drying and packaging. The quality of briquettes produced,the moisture content of 5.58%, ash content of 23.93%, volatile matter of 35.16%, fixed carbon of 35.33%, and calories 4,563 cal/gr.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2000. SNI No. 1/6235/2000 Arang Kayu. Jakarta
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Tinambung 2015. BPS Polewali Mandar.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Sulawesi Barat dalam Angka. BPS Sulawesi Barat 2016.
Kurniawan, R, Holmes, C, Muttaqien, R. 2007. Pembuatan Briket dari Tempurung Kelapa dengan Penambahan Polietilen. Seminar Tjipto Utomo, 30 Agustus 2007. Hal: 1-7.
Murni, R, Suparjo, Akmal, BL, Ginting. 2008. Buku Ajar Teknologi Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Pakan Ternak. Laboratorium Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi.
Patabang, D. 2012. Karakteristik Termal Briket Arang Sekam Padi dengan Variasi Bahan Perekat. Jurnal Mekanika. Vol 3(2):286-292.
Putro, S, Musabbikhah, Suranto, 2015. Variasi Temperatur dan Waktu Karbonisasi untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Kalor dan memperbaiki Sifat Proximate Biomassa sebagai Bahan Pembuat Briket yang Berkualitas. Simposium Nasional RAPI XIV. Hal:282-288.
Rafsanjani, K.A, Sarwono, M.M, Noriyanti, R.D. 2012. Studi Pemanfaatan Potensi Biomass dari Sampah Organik sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif (Briket) dalam Mendukung Program Eco-Campus di ITS Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Pomits. Vol 1(1):1-6.
Santosa, Mislaini, R, Anugrah, S.P. 2010. Studi Variasi Komposisi Bahan Penyusun Briket dari Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Pertanian. Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Andalas. www.opi.lipi.go.id/data/.../13086710
321319787133.makalah.pdf [Diakses: 30 Mei 2017].
Susana, I.G.B. 2009. Peningkatan Nilai Kalor Biomassa Kotoran Kuda dengan Metode Densifikasi dan Thermolisis. Jurnal Teknik Mesin. Vol. 11 (2):103-107.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.25529
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4269 | views : 23412Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)