* Corresponding Author
Mask-Wearing Behavior Among Individuals Newly Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: Insights From Community Health Screenings During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.89347 Fumihiko Yokota(1*), Akane Anai(2), Lutfan Lazuardi(3), Nurholis Majid(4), Hanifah Wulandari(5), Mariko Nishikitani(6), Kimiyo Kikuchi(7), Yoko Sato(8), Subaru Ikeda(9), Ashir Ahmed(10), Rafiqul Islam Maruf(11), Naoki Nakashima(12)
(1) Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(2) Department of Healt Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Healt and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia
(3) Department of Healt Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Healt and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia
(4) Department of Healt Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Healt and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia
(5) Department of Healt Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Healt and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia
(6) Medical Information Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(7) Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Mediacal Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(8) Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Mediacal Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(9) Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Mediacal Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(10) Faculty of Information Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(11) Medical Information Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(12) Medical Information Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a severe impact on people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and their health behaviors. This study investigated the associations between T2D status and mask- wearing behaviors in public settings during the first wave of COVID-19 among community residents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Outreach health checkups and self-report questionnaires were cross-sectionally conducted to measure mask- wearing behavior, T2D status, and sociodemographic characteristics. Chi- square tests and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed for data analysis. Out of 254 participants, nearly one-fourth (24%) were newly diagnosed with T2D, while 15% reported that they had never been diagnosed with T2D before. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models had no statistically significant associations between mask-wearing behavior and T2D status. However, Chi-square test results showed significant differences (P=0.02) in percentages of inconsistent mask-wearing behavior among those who were newly diagnosed with T2D (19%), those who had known as T2D (8%), and those who had no T2D (7%). Early diagnostic services and awareness education for T2D are imperative to reduce the disease severity and mortality for future pandemics, particularly among undiagnosed individuals who are unaware of their T2D status.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.89347
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