Conflicts in Mangrove-based Tourism in Kulon Progo, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.94586 Khusnul Bayu Aji(1*), Sarani Pitor Pakan(2)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada; Department of Tourism, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
It has become increasingly common to develop the ecosystem of mangrove into a tourism product. Such trend is also seen in Indonesia, including the coastal part of Kulon Progo, DI Yogyakarta Province. However, as the case of other tourism niches, the development of mangrove-based tourism more often than not is facing myriad challenges. This brief research paper aims to identify the challenges related to mangrove-based tourism development, by using Kulon Progo mangrove areas as a case study. Based on data gathered from observation, GIS mapping, semi-structured interviewing, and literature study, this research finds that conflicts have been occurring in the development process of mangrove-based tourism in Kulon Progo. Conflicts related to local-to-local relations, intergroup competition, destination management, and tourism income distribution have been hindering the tourism development process. Given the main findings, potential conflict resolutions may include stakeholder collaboration, product innovation, and paradigmatic shift to shy away from mass tourism development model. This research contributes to the body of literature on mangrove tourism by adding the issue of tourism conflicts into the debate.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almeida, J., Costa, C., & Da Silva, F. N. (2017). A framework for conflict analysis in spatial planning for tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 94-106.
Almeida, J., Costa, C., & Da Silva, F. N. (2018). Collaborative approach for tourism conflict management: A Portuguese case study. Land use policy, 75, 166-179.
Alongi, D.M. (2014). Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science, 6, 195–219.
Arrahmah, N., & Wicaksono, F. (2022). Dinamika partisipasi masyarakat dalam tata kelola ekowisata hutan mangrove Wana Tirta di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 5(1), 13–24.
Astikasari, L., Indriyani, S., Sylvia Muryanto, B., Risfathoni Madani, A. AL, Muhammad, F., Putri, A., Noviana Hartanti, A., Nur Afifah, R., Astuti Kiswantari Zuaini, P., Syavy Rezapratama, M., Indah Tuk Negari, S., Kususmaningrum, L., Kurniawati, I., Budiharta, S., Bon Flores, A., & Dwi Setyawan, A. (2023). Analysis of ecotourism development as a mangrove conservation effortin Pasir Kadilangu and Jembatan Api-Api, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indo Pacific Journal of Ocean Life, 7(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.13057/oceanlife/o070201
Barbier, E. B., Hacker, S.D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E.W., Stier, A.C., & Silliman, B.R. (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81, 169–193.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. SAGE Publications.
Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5-12.
Cole, S. (2012). A political ecology of water equity and tourism: A case study from Bali. Annals of tourism Research, 39(2), 1221-1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.01.003
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fourth Edition). USA: SAGE Publications.
Donato, D.C., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience, 4, 293–297.
Duffy, R. (2015). Nature-based tourism and neoliberalism: Concealing contradictions. Tourism Geographies, 17(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2015.1053972.
Fallon, F. (2001). Conflict, power and tourism on Lombok. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(6), 481-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500108667899
Fistiningrum, W., & Harini, R. (2021). The impacts of mangrove ecotourism management on the socio-economic conditions of people in Kulon Progo Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 683(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012116
Friess, D. A. (2017). Ecotourism as a tool for mangrove conservation. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 1(1), 24–35.
Hakim, L., Siswanto, D., & Nakagoshi, N. (2017). Mangrove conservation in East Java: The ecotourism development perspectives. The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 7(3), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.07.03.14.
Hampton, M. P., & Jeyacheya, J. (2015). Power, ownership and tourism in small islands: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 70, 481-495.
Hitchcock, M., & Darma Putra, I. N. (2005). The Bali bombings: Tourism crisis management and conflict avoidance. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(1), 62-76.
Howard, J., Sutton-Grier, A., Herr, D., Kleypas, J., Mcleod, E., Pidgeon, E., & Simpson, S. (2017). Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 15(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1451
Kauffman, J.B., Adame, M.F., Arifanti, V.B., Schile-Beers, L.M., Bernardino, A.F., Bhomia, R.K., Donato, D.C., Feller, I.C., Ferreira, T.O., Jesus-Garcia, M.C., MacKenzie, R.A., Megonigal, J.P., Murdiyarso, D., Simpson, L., & Hernandez Trejo, H. (2020). Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients. Ecological Monographs, 90(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1405
Kinseng, R. A., Nasdian, F. T., Fatchiya, A., Mahmud, A., & Stanford, R. J. (2018). Marine-tourism development on a small island in Indonesia: Blessing or curse? Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(11), 1062-1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1515781
Kusmana, C., & Sukristijiono, S. (2016). Mangrove resource uses by local community in Indonesia. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 6(2), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2016.6.2.217.
Lee, T. J., Riley, M., & Hampton, M. P. (2010). Conflict and progress: Tourism development in Korea. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 355-376.
Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (Fourth Edition). USA: Wiley and Sons.
Murdiyarso, D., Purbopuspito, J., Kauffman, J.B., Warren, M.W., Sasmito, S.D., Donato, D.C., Manuri, S., Krisnawati, H., Taberina, S., & Kurnianto, S. (2015). The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5, 1089-1092. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2734
Mursyid, H., Daulay, M.H., Pratama, A.A., Laraswati, D., Novita, N., Malik, A., & Maryudi, A. (2021). Governance issues related to the management and conservation of mangrove ecosystems to support climate change mitigation actions in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 133, 1-6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102622
Mwesiumo, D., & Halpern, N. (2016). Interfirm conflicts in tourism value chains. Tourism Review, 71(4), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2016-0020
Persada, H.E., & Aji, K.B. (2021). Examining social capital-formed resilience strategy in the tourist destination during the pandemic of COVID-19: A case of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 19(3), 264–278. https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2021.19.3.07
Porter, B. W., & Salazar, N. B. (2005). Heritage tourism, conflict, and the public interest: An introduction. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 11(5), 361-370.
Saito, H., & Ruhanen, L. (2017). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.01.001
Satria, A., Matsuda, Y., & Sano, M. (2006). Questioning community-based coral reef management systems: case study of awig-awig in Gili Indah, Indonesia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8, 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-005-0909-9
Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. L. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy, 110, 103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., & Teng, H. Y. (2018). Tourist–resident conflict: A scale development and empirical study. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 152-163.
Wang, L., & Yotsumoto, Y. (2019). Conflict in tourism development in rural China. Tourism Management, 70, 188-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.012
Yang, J., Ryan, C., & Zhang, L. (2013). Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism. Tourism management, 35, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.94586
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 883
| 
views : 521
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Khusnul Bayu Aji
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.