Comparative Reading of Motherhood Identities in East African and Indonesian Literature
Stanley Elias(1*)
(1) Department of Literature, University of Dar es Salaam
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abasili, A. I. (2011). Seeing Tamar through the prism of an African woman: A contextual reading of Genesis 38. Old Testament Essays, 24(3), 555–573.
Akanle, O., Adesina, J. O., & Nwaobiala, U. R. (2018). Turbulent but I must endure in silence: Female breadwinners and survival in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 53(1), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909616658913
Akujobi, R. (2011). Motherhood in African Literature and Culture Motherhood. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 13(1), 1–7.
Arimbi, D. A. (2009a). Reading Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Women Writers: Representation, Identity and Religion of Muslim Women in Indonesian Fiction. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Arimbi, D. A. (2009b). Reading Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Women Writers - Representation, Identity and Religion of Muslim Women in Indonesian Fiction. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089640895
Arivia, G., & Subono, N. I. (2017). A Hundred Years of Feminism in Indonesia An Analysis of Actors, Debates and Strategies.
Atwood, M. (1985). The Handmaid’s Tale. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
Basden, G. (1966). Marriage among the Ibos of Nigeria. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.
Bennett, L. R. (2005). Women, Islam and Modernity: Single Women, Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Routledge.
Bennett, L. R. (2012). Infertility, Womanhood and Motherhood in Contemporary Indonesia: Understanding Gender Discrimination in the Realm of Biomedical Fertility Care. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, (28).
Blackburn, S. (2007). Women and the State in Modern Indonesia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Chukwuma, H. (1990). Voices and Choices’ Literature and Black Aesthetics. (C. Emenyonu, Ed.) (Ed).
Danerek, S. (2006). Tjerita and Novel: Literary Discourse in Post New Order Indonesia (1st ed.). Lund.: Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University.
Dzuhayatin, S. (2002). Role expectation and the aspirations of Indonesian women in socio-political and religious contexts. In S. S. and M. Q. S. M. Atho Mudzhar, Sijida S. Alvi (Ed.), Women in Indonesian Society: Access, Empowerment and Opportunity (pp. 154–194). Yogya: Sunan Kalijaga Press.
Emecheta, B. (2011). Feminism with a Small ‘f’!” In African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory. (T. Olaniyan and A.Quayson, Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Fortes, M. (1978). Parenthood, marriage and fertility in West Africa. Journal of Development Studies, 14(4), 1211–149.
Gikandi, S. (1989). On culture and the state: The writings of Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Third World Quarterly, 11(1), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598908420144
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood: Prentice Hall.
Hermansson, S. (2014). Gendered work and power relations in Indonesian NGO : s A qualitative study from two organizations in Java. Lund.
Hollos, M & Larsen, U. (2008). Motherhood in sub-Saharan Africa: The social consequences of infertility in an urban population in northern Tanzania. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(2), 159–173.
Ifejika Speranza, C., Kiteme, B., & Wiesmann, U. (2008). Droughts and famines: The underlying factors and the causal links among agro-pastoral households in semi-arid Makueni district, Kenya. Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.001
Irmadani, F. (2010). Gangguan Kejiwaan Tokoh Ibu Dalam Genesis | Irmadanifitri. Retrieved November 3, 2018, from https://irmadanifitri.wordpress.com/2010/10/10/gangguan-kejiwaan-tokoh-ibu-dalam-genesis/
Ismah, N. O. R. (2011). The New Generation of Women Writers from the Pesantren Tradition in Indonesia. EXPLORATIONS a Graduate Student Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 11(1), 105–120.
Julie Gunlock. (2017). IWF - Parenting: Sacrifice or Privilege. Retrieved November 5, 2018, from http://www.iwf.org/blog/2804491/Parenting:-Sacrifice-or-Privilege
Kanu, I. A. (OSA). (2012). The Dimensions of African Cosmology. Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religion, 2(2), 533–555.
Kizito, L. (2016). Pain of childlessness to African women. Retrieved August 16, 2018, from https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/article/2000198801/pain-of-childlessness-to-african-women
Kumala, R. (2005). Genesis. Yogyakarta: Insist.
Kweka, E. C. (2015). An interview with Elieshi Lema : Life of a woman. International Journal of English language, Literature and translation studies, 2(3), 1–6.
Lema, E. (2001). Parched Earth: A Love Story. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited.
Makinde, T. (2004). Motherhood as a source of empowerment of women in Yoruba culture. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 13(2), 164–174.
Malone, E. B. and C. (2013). Female Circumcision and Motherhood. Retrieved August 14, 2018, from https://blog.uvm.edu/vlbrenna-rel163/sexuality-motherhood/
MR. T. NEIL, C.M.G., T. D. (1962). Report on famine relief in Kenya in 1962. Nairobi.
Mwanzi, H. O. A. (1995). ‘The Style of the Short Story in Kenya :An Analysis of the Short Stories of Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Leonard Kibera and Grace Ogot. University of Nairobi.
Nahar Papreen, Anjali Sharma, Keith Sabin, Lutfa Begum, S. K. A. and A. H. B. (2000). Living with Infertility: Experiences among Urban Slum Populations in Bangladesh, 8(15), 33–44.
Ng’umbi, Y. (2015). Politics of the Family in Contemporary East and West African Women ’ s Writing. PhD Thesis, Stellenbosch University.
Ngcobo, L. (2007). African Motherhood- Myth and Reality’, African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory. U.S.A: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Nurbaya, S., & Asuhan, S. (2014). Finding feminist literary reading: Portrayals of women in the 1920s Indonesian literary writings, 148–162.
Nwankwor, C. C. (2012). Childlessness in Flora Nwapa ’ S One Is Enough and Femi Osofisan ’ S Wuraola, Forever. University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Nwapa, F. (2011). Women and Creative Writing in Africa. African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory (T. Olaniyan and A. Quayson, Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Petersen, K. H. (1981). Birth Pangs of a national consciousness: Mau Mau and Ngugi wa Thiong’o. World Literature Written in English, 20(2), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449858108588679
Qibtiyah, A. (2012). Feminist identity and the conceptualisation of gender issues in Islam: Muslim gender studies elites in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Alimatul Qibtiyah Centre for the Study of Contemporary Muslim Societies, (March).
Rich, A. (1976). Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. London: Virago.
Riessman, C. K. (2000). Stigma and Everyday Resistance Practices: Childless Women in South India, 14(1), 111–135.
Rinaldi, K. (2017, August). Motherhood Isn’t Sacrifice, It’s Selfishness. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/04/opinion/sunday/motherhood-family-sexism-sacrifice.html?module=inline
Setyawan, I. (2012). Ibuk. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Silalahi, P. C. S., & Setyonaluri, D. (2018). My Mother, My Role Model : Mother ’ s Influence on Women ’ s Fertility Intention in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 55(1), 81–96.
Suggs, D. (1993). Female status and role transition in the Tswana life cycle. In D. S. and A. Miracle (Ed.), Culture and Human Sexuality. Pacific Grove: Brooks Cole Publishing.
The struggle of values in ‘Secret Lives’ | The Herald. (n.d.). Retrieved October 4, 2018, from https://www.herald.co.zw/the-struggle-of-values-in-secret-lives/
Thiong’o, N. (1975). Secret Lives and other stories. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Wakota, J. (2014a). The Making and Remaking of Gender Relations in Tanzanian Fiction.
Wakota, J. (2014b). The Making and Remaking of Gender Relations in Tanzanian Fiction. Stellenbosch.
Walker, A. (1984). In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Wanjiku, B., & Kabira, M. (2007). Validating Women’s Knowledge and Experiences: A Case Study of Wom en’s Experiences and Food Security in Kenya.
Ware, H. (1978). Economic Value of Children in Asia and Africa: Comparative Perspectives. Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries: A Summary of Knowledge, (50).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.49832
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3885 | views : 3043Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.