MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA

Amri Marzali

doi:10.22146/jh.6183

MEMAJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL INDONESIA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.6183

Amri Marzali^(1*)

(1) Visiting Professor, Malay Academic Studies, University of Malay, Kuala Lumpur
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

In this article a definition of culture is proposed in relation with the program of “the development of the Indonesian Culture.” This program, which is stated in the Indonesian Constitution, article No. 32, is the responsibility of the government of the Republic Indonesia to implement. The proposed definition is a result of an explorative study on the definitions of culture used in four important sources. The sources are anthropology, various disciplines of science beyond anthropology, articles written by Indonesian cultural thinkers and a document published by UNESCO in 1983. Culture, according to the proposed definition is “the capacity or capabilities of the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual features of a social group which function to enhance the human dignity of the group.” By using this definition, it is hoped, the government of the Republic Indonesia will be able to design a public policy on “the development of the Indonesian Culture”, which is both modifiable and measurable.

Keywords

Achdiat K. Mihardja, anthropology, cognitive-affective-spiritual features, Indonesian Constitusion, Proposal of the Cultural Act 2011, The Laws of the Republic of Indonesia Article no.32

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alfian (ed.) (1985). Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Kebudayaan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir. (1989). The Concept of Culture and Civilization: Problems of National Identity and the Emerging World in Anthropology and Sociology. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Bakker SJ, J.W.M. (1984). Filsafat Kebudayaan: Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Durkheim, Emile. (1966/1938). The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: The Free Press.

Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Goodenough, Ward H. (1981/1971). Culture, Language, and Socieity. Menlo Park, Calif.: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.

Harris, Marvin. (1980). “History and Ideological Significance of the Separation of Social and Cultural Anthropology,” dalam Eric B. Ross (ed.), Beyond The Myths of Culture. New York: Academic Press.

Harrison, Lawrence E. & Samuel P. Huntington (eds.). (2000). Culture Matters. Basic Books.

Hoed, Benny H. (2007). Dari Tuyul ke Erotisme. Magelang: Indonesia Tera.

Horison, Majalah Sastra, September 1993, Jakarta.

Horison, Majalah Sastra, Oktober 1995, Jakarta.

Keesing, Roger M. (1997). “Teori-Teori tentang Budaya,” dalam jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, No. 52 Tahun 1997, diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Antropologi FISIP Universitas Indonesia. Terjemahan dari “Theories of Culture” dalam Annual Review of Anthropology (1974) oleh Amri Marzali.

Kleden, Ignas. (1986). “Membangun Tradisi Tanpa Sikap Tradisional. Dilema Indonesia antara Kebudayaan dan Kebangsaan” dalam Jurnal Prisma, No. 8, LP3ES Jakarta.

Koentjaraningrat. (1983/1972). Pengantar Antropologi. Jakarta: Aksara Baru.

Kroeber, A.L. & Clyde Kluckhohn (1952). Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. New York: Vintage Book.

Kroeber, A. & T. Parsons (1958). “The Concept of Culture and of Social System,” dalam American Sociological Review, 23.

Leach, Edmund. (1982). Social Anthropology. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Linton, Ralph. (1936). The Study of Man: An Introduction. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts, Inc.

Marzali, Amri. (1986). “Kata Pengantar” untuk buku C. Geertz, Mojokuto. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.

____. (2010), “Budaya, Tamadun, dan Sains & Teknologi,” dalam buku Tinta di Dada Naskhah, disunting oleh Hashim Ismail. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Melayu, Universiti Malaya.

Mihardja, Achdiat K. (ed.) (1954). Polemik Kebudayaan. Djakarta: Perpustakaan Perguruan, Kementerian PP & K.

Mihardja, Achdiat K. (1970). Atheis. Bandung: Toko Buku Abbas Bandung.

“Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia,” diunduh dari Website Mengkritisi Undang-undang Kebudayaan, 2011.

Peursen, C.A. van. (1974). The Strategy of Culture (translated into English by H.H. Hoskins). Amsterdam-Oxford: North Holland Publishing Company.

____. (1976). Strategi Kebudayaan (dialihbahasakan oleh Dick Hartoko). Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta dan BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta.

Poerwanto, Hari. (1999). Asimilasi, Akulturasi, dan Integrasi Nasional. Jurnal Humaniora, 11, 29-37.

“Rencana Undang-Undang tentang Kebudayaan,” diunduh dari Website Mengkritisi Undang-undang Kebudayaan, 2011.

Spradley, James P.; dan David W. McCurdy (1987). Conformity and Conflict; Readings in Cultural Anthropology (edisi ke 6). Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Tylor, Edward Burnett. (1958/1871). The Origins of Culture (bagian pertama dari buku Primitive Culture), New York: Harper Torschbooks.

UNESCO. (1973). Studies and Documents on Cultural Policies. Cultural Policy in Indonesia, Paris.264 265

Amri Marzali - Memajukan Kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia

____. (1983). Cultural Policies: from Model to Market; Dialogues between the People’s of the World. Paris: the United Nations; Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

YP2LM. (1985). Budaya dan Manusia Indonesia. Malang: Yayasan Pusat Pengajian, Latihan dan Pembangunan Masyarakat.

Zainal Kling. (2008). “Minda Melayu-Suatu Tafsiran,” dalam buku Minda Melayu (Anwar Ridhwan, ed.). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.6183

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6455 |

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Stats

Username
Password
Remember me