The Role of Doctors in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Indonesian Worker Community

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.64851

Linda Dewanti(1*)

(1) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


COVID-19, which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first entered and infected
Indonesians on March 1, 2020. A woman (31 years old) felt sick two days after
dancing with a Japanese citizen living in Malaysia, who was also recently confirmed
to have COVID-19. The woman's mother (64 years old) was finally infected and
confirmed as a sufferer of COVID-19. Since then, among all contacts from Japanese
citizens (33 people consisting of drivers, guides, restaurant waiters, and other guests
at the dance) and from the first COVID-19 case in Indonesia (80 people), most people
were those who worked directly related to the case tracing 1 . A total of 11 people were
confirmed to have an infection, with 2 of them were asymptomatic cases. Of the 11
people, 10 were contacts of the foreign nationals; and 1 case was the first Indonesian
citizen's mother.

The next COVID-19 cluster description in the community is very similar to the first
cluster, namely work-related contacts and family contacts. New clusters continue to
emerge from various industries and offices that dominate the number of new cases in
Indonesia.


Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Setiawaty V, Kosasih H, Mardian Y, Ajis E, Prasetyowati EB, Siswanto , et al.
The identification of first COVID-19 cluster in Indonesia. The American Journal
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2020 Dec 2;103(6):2339-42.

2. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Circular letter of the Ministry of
Health, Republic of Indonesia No. HK.SE.02.01/MENKES/216/2020 concerning
the protocol for the prevention of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)
transmission in the workplace. Jakarta: Ministry of Health, Republic of
Indonesia; 2020.

3. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Decree of the Ministry of Health
number HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 regarding guidelines for the prevention
and control of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) in office and industrial
workplaces in supporting business continuity in pandemic situations. Jakarta:
Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia; 2020.

4. The World Bank. Labor force, total–Indonesia. ILOSTAT database [serial on the
internet]. c2020 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from:
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=ID.

5. UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Goal 8. Promote sustained,
inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and
decent work for all [serial on the Internet]. c2017 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available
from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8.

6. Kompas. Largest list of COVID-19 clusters in Jakarta, 252 cases are at the
Ministry of Health [serial on the internet]. c2020 [Uploaded 2020 Sept 19, cited
May 18, 2020]. Available from:
https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/09/19/10193301/daftar-klaster-covid-
19-terbesar-di-jakarta-252-kasus-ada-di-kemenkes?page=all.

7. National COVID Task Force. Liputan 6: there are 173 clusters in East Java,
workplaces contribute to the highest cases of COVID-19 [serial on the internet].
c2020 [uploaded 2020 Sept 23, cited May 18, 2020]. Available from:
https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4363863/ada-173-klaster-di-jawa-timur-
tempat-kerja-sumbang-kasus-tertinggi-covid-19.

8. Liu Y-C, Kuo R-L, Shih S-R. COVID-19: the first documented coronavirus
pandemic in history. Biomedical Journal. 2020;43(4):328-333.

9. WHO. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC
precaution recommendations [serial on the internet]. c2020 [cited 2020 Dec 15].
Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-
transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-
recommendations.

10. CDC. COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease. Social distancing [serial on the internet].
c2020 [cited 2020 Dec 14]. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-
distancing.html.

11. He X, Lau EH, Wu P, Deng X, Wang J, Hao X, et al. Temporal dynamics in viral
shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nature Medicine. 2020
May;26(5):672-5. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5.

12. Shufa Z , Jian F , Fei Y , Baihuan F , Bin L , Qianda Z , et al. Viral load dynamics
and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province,
China, January-March 2020: retrospective cohort study. BMJ . 2020;369: m1443.

13. Kelvin K-WT, Owen T-YT, Wai-Shing L, Anthony RT, Tak-Chiu W, David
CL, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva
samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an
observational cohort study. The Lancet. 2020; 20(5):565-574.

14. CDC. COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) . COVID-19 pandemic planning
scenarios [serial on the internet]. c2020 [cited 2020 Dec 14]. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html.

15. Cha AE. Forty percent of people with coronavirus infections have no symptoms.
Might they be the key to ending the pandemic. Washington DC: Washington
Post; 2020.

16. Tempo.co. Task Force: 70% of Indonesia COVID-19 infections are asymptomatic
[serial on the internet]. c2020 [uploaded 2020 June 29, cited 2020 Dec 14]
Available from: https://en.tempo.co/read/1359257/task-force-70-of-indonesia-
covid-19-infections-are-asymptomatic.

17. Watson J, Whiting PF, Brush JE. Interpreting a COVID-19 test result. BMJ.
2020;369:m1808.

18. Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, Spijker R, Taylor-Phillips S, et
al. Antibody tests for identification of current and past infection with SARS-
CoV-2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;6(6):CD013652.
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013652.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.64851

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 760 | views : 696

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Linda Dewanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View My Stats