Scabies in an Adolescent with Poor Personal Hygiene

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.73317

Dian Isti Angraini(1*), Neema Putri Prameswari(2), Eko Budi Susanto(3)

(1) Department of Public Health and Community Medicine; Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Lampung; Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Lampung; Indonesia
(3) Kedaton Public Health Center; Bandar Lampung; Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Skin disease is one of the public health problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. One of the common skin diseases is scabies, a parasitic infestation that is highly contagious and can cause significant morbidity. Scabies can cause prolonged itching and excoriation, resulting in secondary infection1.

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization of the parasite, Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Scabies is transmitted through several ways, namely direct contact with the skin or indirectly through clothing, bed linen, mattresses, and toiletries. Symptoms that appear are itching and skin eruptions in the form of papules, nodules, and vesicles due to a hypersensitivity reaction2. People who are infected with scabies can transmit it to others even though they do not show symptoms until the infection is successfully treated and the mites and eggs are destroyed3.


Keywords


scabies, adolescent, poor personal hygiene

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Mitchell E, Bell S, Thean LJ, Sahukhan A, Kama M, Koroivueti A, et al. Community perspectives on scabies, impetigo and mass drug administration in Fiji: a qualitative study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2020;14(12):e0008825.
  2. Chandler DJ, Fuller LC. A review of scabies: an infestation more than skin deep. Dermatology. 2019;235(2):79-90.
  3. CDC. Scabies [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Jun 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/disease.html.
  4. World Health Organization (WHO). Scabies [Internet]. 2020. Available from: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets.
  5. Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency. Basic health research (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency; 2013.
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Neglected Tropical Diseases: Scabies [internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/neglected-diseases/diseases/scabies-and-other-ectoparasites/.
  7. Wibianto A, Santoso ID. Prevalence of scabies patients at ciwidey health center, west java in a 5-year period (2015-2020): retrospective study. Jurnal Impelenta Husada. 2021;1(3):281-90.
  8. Farid AFM, Wulan D, Busman H, Rahmayani F. Differences in knowledge about prevention of scabies disease between before and after health promotion in grade 7 MTS students at Madarijul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Bandar Lampung. Medical Profession Journal Of Lampung. 2019;8(2):1-10.
  9. Sobirin MY, Mayasari D. Management of scabies in one-year-old girls with a family medicine approach. Medula: Jurnal Profesi Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. 2017;7(3):50-6.
  10. Gustia R, Anas E. Factors associated with the incidence of scabies in the work area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang City in 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2018;7(1):51-8.
  11. Sungkar S. Scabies: etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, eradication, and prevention. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2016.
  12. Jasmine IA, Rosida L, Marlinae L. The relationship between knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene with behavior prevention of scabies transmission observational study on child prisoners in Class IIA Martapura Child Correctional Institution. J Publ Kesehat Masy Indones. 2016; 3(1).
  13. Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. 9th Edition. USA: McGraw-Hill; 2017.
  14. Mila-Kierzenkowska C, Woźniak A, Krzyżyńska-Malinowska E, Kałużna L, Wesołowski R, Poćwiardowski W, et al. Comparative efficacy of topical permethrin, crotamiton and sulfur ointment in treatment of scabies. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases. 2017 Mar;11(1):1-9.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.73317

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1456 | views : 1385

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Dian Isti Angraini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View My Stats