Does Spiritual Health Correlate With Breastfeeding Mother’s Self-Efficacy In The Sub-District Area?

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.75987

Insi Farisa Desy Arya(1*), Siti Aisyah(2), Elsa Pudji Setiawati(3), Nanan Sekarwana(4), Dida Akhmad Gurnida(5)

(1) Center for Health System Studies; Department of Public Health; Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Padjadjaran; Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Padjadjaran; Indonesia
(3) Department of Public Health; Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Padjadjaran; Indonesia
(4) Department of Pediatrics; Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Padjadjaran; Indonesia
(5) Department of Pediatrics; Faculty of Medicine; Universitas Padjadjaran; Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Spiritual health is an aspect that can provide motivation and purpose for someone to achieve their goals even in a difficult situation. One of the factors supporting the success of breastfeeding is the mother’s self-efficacy. Self-efficacy gives mothers confidence and strong motivation even in a difficult situation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between spiritual health and breastfeeding self-efficacy. This analytical correlational study used a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in October 2019 in Soreang Sub-district, Bandung Regency, one of the rural areas in Bandung Regency. The subjects of the study were chosen by cluster random sampling method and selected 52 subjects from 13 Posyandu in Soreang sub-districts. The primary data were obtained using instruments in the form of questionnaires. The level of the spiritual health of the subjects was obtained using Spiritual Health Inventory questionnaire. The level of breastfeeding self-efficacy of the subjects was obtained using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated there is a correlation between spiritual health with breastfeeding self-efficacy, (p=0.029 r=0.303). According to the studied data, breastfeeding self-efficacy and spiritual health are correlated among breastfeeding mothers in Soreang Sub-district.


Keywords


Breastfeeding mother; breastfeeding self-efficacy; spiritual health

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. World Health Organization. Seventy-first world health assembly: Infant and young child feeding. World Health Organization. 2018;(May 2018):23–5.
  2. World Health Organization. Guideline protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2017; p.139.
  3. West Java Provincial Health Office. Health Profile of West Java Provincial Health Office 2017. Bandung: West Java Provincial Health Office. 2017.
  4. Bandung District Health Office. Bandung district health profile 2016. Bandung: Bandung District Health Office. 2016.
  5. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. National Report Basic Health Research 2018 [Internet]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. 2018.
  6. Maddux JE. Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment theory, research and application. Plenum Press, editor. New York: Springer US; 1995.
  7. Dennis CL. Development of the breastfeeding self-efficacy theory. Brestfeeding Self-Efficacy. 2010. Available from: http://www.cindyleedennis.ca/research/1-breastfeeding/breast feeding-self-efficacy
  8. King MB, Koenig HG. Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9:1–7.
  9. Didarloo A, Rahmatnezhad L, Sheikhi S, Khodai F. Relationship of spiritual health and perceived stress with breastfeeding self-efficacy: A survey on mothers with hospitalized neonates. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2017;5(12):6179-88.
  10. Dhar N, Chaturvedi SK, Nandan D. Spiritual health scale 2011: Defining and measuring 4th dimension of health. Indian J Community Med [Internet]. 2011;36(4):275–82. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22279257/
  11. Hasanshahi M, Baghbanian A, Amidi Mazaheri M. Investigation of the relationship between spiritual health and self-efficacy in students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Women’s Health Bulletin. 2016 Oct 1;3(4):1-5.
  12. Korinek AW, Arredondo Jr R. The Spiritual Health Inventory (SHI) assessment of an instrument for measuring spiritual health in a substance abusing population. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 2004 Jun 21;22(2):55-66.
  13. Fadhila M, Abdurahman M, Wardhani N. Effectiveness of intervention positive self-talk on the improvement of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) of breastfeeding mothers. Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran, 2003; p.1–21.
  14. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2014.
  15. Meedya S, Fahy K, Kable A. Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: A literature review. Elsevier: Women and Birth. 2010 Dec 1;23(4):135-45.
  16. WHO. Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017; p.1–136.
  17. Nasrabadi M, Vahedian-Shahroodi M, Esmaily H, Tehrani H, Gholian-Aval M. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of birth: An exploratory-descriptive study. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2019;7(3):1749-64.
  18. Dwinanda N, Syarif BH, Sjarif DR. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in term infants. Paediatr Indones. 2018;58(1):25.
  19. Dennis CL. Theoretical underpinnings of breastfeeding confidence: A self-efficacy framework. J Hum Lact. 1999;15(3):195–201.
  20. Chabok M, Kashaninia Z, Haghani H. The relationship between spiritual health and general self-efficacy in the Iranian elderly. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care. 2017 May 10;3(2):125-32.
  21. Davison SN, Jhangri GS. Existential and religious dimensions of spirituality and their relationship with health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2010 Nov 1;5(11):1969-76.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.75987

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1051 | views : 892

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Insi Farisa Desy Arya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats