Dampak pembangunan Yogyakarta international airport di daerah rawan bencana tsunami dengan dukungan sistem informasi geografis

https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.72609

Ilham Satria(1*), Djati Mardiatno(2), Evita Hanie Pangaribowo(3)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The construction of a new airport in tsunami disaster prone area in Kulon Progo Regency has been impacting in land use and land value. The changes in land use will impact on changing tsunami hazard model. This research aims to analyze the impact of a new airport on physical changes and land value changes in Temon District with geographic information system. The research begins with inventory of spatial data from various agencies. Multi-temporal image interpretation is resulted in 2015 and 2020 land use maps. Physical changes and tsunami models analysis were carried out using spatial analysis in ArcGIS. The making land value change maps using 2015 and 2021 land value zone maps. The analysis effect of new airports and tsunami hazard using multiple linear regression. Data validation was carried out by sampling techniques and field surveys. The results of spatial analysis is physical growth from 2015-2020 covering an area 418,019 m² and loss of a built area 149,261 m². The changes in the tsunami model from 2015-2020 increased by 118,740 m². The changes in land value from 2015-2021 is increasing the average value of Rp. 1,317,088/ meter² or 652%. The results of multiple linear regression analysis and community interviews concluded that the existence of an airport is very influential on increasing land value compared to the effect of tsunami vulnerability.


Keywords


Spatial Analysis; Yogyakarta International Airport; Physical Change; Tsunami Model; Land Value

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aji, A.C. (2015). Analisis Perubahan Nilai Tanah Akibat Gempa Bumi Yogyakarta Tahun 2006 Di Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknik Geodesi.Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Anggrasari, N., 2009, “Perbandingan Nilai Tanah Sebelum dan Sesudah Gempa Bumi 27 Mei 2006 di Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten”, Skripsi, Teknik Geodesi, UGM, Yogyakarta.

Amri, I., & Giyarsih, S. R. (2021). Monitoring urban physical growth in tsunami- affected areas: a case study of Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. GeoJournal, 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10362-6

Aris Marfai, M., Fatchurohman, H., & Cahyadi, A. (2019). An Evaluation of Tsunami Hazard Modeling in Gunungkidul Coastal Area using UAV Photogrammetry and GIS. Case Study: Drini Coastal Area. E3S Web of Conferences, 125(201 9). https://doi.org/ 10.1051/e3sconf/201912509005

Aslam, B., Ismail, S., & Maqsoom, A. (2020). Geospatial mapping of Tsunami susceptibility of Karachi to Gwadar coastal area of Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(17). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05916-4

Berryman, K. (2006). Review of Tsunami Hazard and Risk in New Zealand.Lower Hutt: Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences.

BPS (2020) Kapanewonan Temon Dalam Angka Tahun 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kulon Progo.

Bhattacharya, Y., & Nakamura, H. (2021). Spatial hedonic analysis to support tourism- sensitive tsunami mitigation planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 60, 102283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102283

Cankaya, Z. C., Suzen, M. L., Yalciner, A. C., Kolat, C., Zaytsev, A., & Aytore, B. (2016).A new GIS-based tsunami risk evaluation: MeTHuVA (METU tsunami human vulnerability assessment) at Yenikapl, Istanbul. Earth, Planets and Space, 68(1). https:// doi.org/10.1186/s40623-016-0507-0

Chusnayah, F. (2017). Mereduksi Energi Tsunami Menggunakan Model. Tesis. Magister Teknik Geomatika. Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cohen, dkk. (2007). Metode Penelitian dalam Pendidikan. New York. Routledge. 657 Hal.

Dewatama, E. (2020). Arahan Perancangan Kawasan Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami. Tesis. Magister Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Konsentrasi Megister Kawasan Binaan. Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mardiatno, D., Malawani, M. N., & Nisaa’, R. M.rifatun. (2020). The future tsunami risk potential as a consequence of building development in Pangandaran Region, West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 46.

Rachmawati, R. (2021). Urban Development, Land Use, and Spatial Planning for Settlements: Lessons Learned from Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 80(2), 757–775. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12393

Rajapaksa, D., Zhu, M., Lee, B., Hoang, V. N., Wilson, C., & Managi, S. (2017). The impact of flood dynamics on property values. Land Use Policy, 69(August), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.038

Roshan, A. D., Basu, P. C., & Jangid, R. S. (2016). Tsunami hazard assessment of Indian coast. Natural Hazards, 82(2), 733–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2216-1

Salmanidou, D. M., Ehara, A., Himaz, R., & Heidarzadeh, M. (2021). Impact of future tsunamis from the Java trench on household welfare : Merging geophysics and economics through catastrophe modelling. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102291

Saputra, E., Ariyanto, I. S., & Ghiffari, R. A. (2021). Land Value in a Disaster-Prone Urbanized Coastal Area : A Case Study from Semarang City , Indonesia. Land 2021, 10, 1187. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111187

Soetjipto, Budi and Maipita, Indra and Idris and Rahman, Haikal, The Impact of Earthquake/ Tsunami Threat on Land Prices in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia (June 29, 2017). Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER), Vol. 2(3), p. 39-45, 2017, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3010065

Yuniansyah, I. (2018). Pemodelan Run Up Tsunami Menggunakan Skenario Jamak, Studi Kasus Bandara Kulon Progo. Skripsi. Departemen Teknik Kelautan, Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.72609

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 962 | views : 1203

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Ilham satria dkk

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




Copyright © 2024 Jurnal Teknosains     Submit an Article        Tracking Your Submission

Editorial Policies       Publishing System       Copyright Notice       Site Map       Journal History      Visitor Statistics     Abstracting & Indexing