Date Log
Submitted
Jan 31, 2022
Accepted
Jul 13, 2022
Published
Sep 12, 2022
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Foraging Preference of Pollen by Stingless Bee at Three Types of Land Use in Lombok Island
Corresponding Author(s) : Septiantina Riendriasari
septiantina.dyah@gmail.com
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,
Vol 16 No 2 (2022): September
Abstract
The success of stingless beekeeping was determined by site suitability and the availability of floral sources. Bee forage was also an important requirement used to improve the qualities and quantities of its products. Information about specific forage plants in different land uses was needed to make the plants sufficient. Therefore, this study aimed to examine forage preference for stingless bees in different land use areas. The location used was categorized into three types, namely agroecosystems, forests, and settlements. The pollen samples were analyzed with acetolysis and then identified. The results showed four species of stingless bees, namely Tetragonula fuscobalteata, T. laeviceps, and T. clypearis, as well as Heterotrigona erythrogastra. T. fuscobalteata was mostly cultivated in the settlements, T. laeviceps and T. clypearis were cultivated in the agroecosystems, while H. erythrogastra was mostly found near the forest. The identification of pollen showed that the favorite feed plants of Tetragonula were Bromeliaceae and Cyperaceae, while the forage preference for H. erythrogastra was Rubiaceae. The Principal Component Analysis revealed that the bees' preference was influenced by the availability of forage sources. Based on the results, stingless bees did not have specific forage plants, but foraging was often carried out to provide an abundance.
Keywords
stingless bee
pollen
preference
forage plant
Riendriasari, S., & Rahayu, A. A. D. (2022). Foraging Preference of Pollen by Stingless Bee at Three Types of Land Use in Lombok Island. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i2.3908
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
- Agus A, Agussalim, Umami N, Budisatria IGS. 2019. Effect of Different Beehives Size and Daily Activity of Stingless Bee Tetragonula Laeviceps on Bee-Pollen Production. Buletin Peternakan 43.
- Agussalim, Agus A, Umami N, Budisatria IGS. 2017. Variation of Honeybees Forages As Source of Nectar and Pollen Based on Altitude in Yogyakarta. Buletin Peternakan 41:448.
- Anggadhania L, Wahyuni N, Rizqiani KD. 2020. Melissopalinological characteristic of stingless bee (Trigona/Tetragonula) honey in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 457.
- Banowu H. 2016. Studi Perkembangan Koloni dan Produksi Lebah Trigona sp. Dari Posisi Stup Yang Berbeda. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Kehutanan dan Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari.
- Bisui S, Layek U, Karmakar P. 2019. Comparing the pollen forage pattern of stingless bee (Trigona iridipennis Smith) between rural and semi-urban areas of West Bengal, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22:714–722.
- Boff S, Friedel A, Mussury RM, Lenis PR, Raizer J. 2018. Changes in social behavior are induced by pesticide ingestion in a Neotropical stingless bee. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 164:548–553.
- Creswell JW, Miller DL. 2000. Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry. Theory into practice 39:124–131.
- Dahlia, Syafrizal F, Hariani N. 2019. Morfologi Polen Dan Jenis Tumbuhan Yang Terdapat Pada Pollen Lebah Stingless Bee (Trigona spp.) Dari Pulau Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Bioprospek 14:54–60.
- Fellica F, Afriyansyah B, Gunawan G. 2019. Pengelolaan Agroekosistem Dengan Pendekatan Etnoekologi Di Kecamatan Namang, Bangka Tengah. EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi 3:70–76.
- Freitas L, Ribeiro PCC, Cancio AS, Machado MA, Sampaio MC, Forzza RC, Viccini LF. 2020. Population demography, genetic variation and reproductive biology of two rare and endangered Neoregelia species (Bromeliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192:787–802.
- Harjanto S, Mujianto M, Arbainsyah, Ramlan A. 2020. Budidaya Lebah Madu Kelulut Sebagai Alternatif Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat.
- Huang TC. 1972. Pollen Flora of Taiwan. National Taiwan University Botany Dept Press, Taipei.
- Jalil AH, Ibrahim S. 2012. Indo-Malayan Stingless Bees Pictorial Identification Guide and Composite Algorithm.
- Jayadi LZ, Susandarini R. 2020. Melissopalynological analysis of honey produced by two species of stingless bees in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 12:97–108.
- Kahono S, Chantawannakul P, Engel MS. 2018. Social Bees and the Current Status of Beekeeping in Indonesia. Pages 287–306 in Chantawannakul P et al, editor. Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer Nature, Singapore.
- KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia). 2018. Getah. Indonesia. Available from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id.
- Lau P, Bryant V, Ellis JD, Huang ZY, Sullivan J, Schmehl DR, Cabrera AR, Rangel J. 2019. Seasonal variation of pollen collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera) in developed areas across four regions in the United States. PLoS ONE 14.
- Michener CD. 2012. The Meliponini. Pages 1–654 Pot-Honey: A Legacy of Stingless Bees.
- Nagamitsu T, Inoue T. 2005. Floral Resource Utilization by Stingless Bees (Apidae, Meliponini). Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest:73–88.
- Nagamitsu T, Momose K, Inoue T, Roubik DW. 1999. Preference in flower visits and partitioning in pollen diets of stingless bees in an Asian tropical rain forest. Researches on Population Ecology 41:195–202.
- Oktaviyani E, Indriyanto, Surnayanti. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat dan Pemeliharaannya di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5:63–77.
- Pangestika N, Atmowidi T, Kahono S. 2017. Pollen load and flower constancy of three species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Tropical Life Sciences Research 28:177–186.
- Prado MA, Urrego L, Duran L, Hernandez J. 2021. Effect Of Climate Seasonality and Vegetation Cover On Floral Resource Selection By Two Stingless Bee Species. Apidologie 52:974–989.
- Pratama IPNE, Watiniasih NL, Ginantra IK. 2018. Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Jenis Polen Yang Dikoleksi Oleh Lebah Trigona. Jurnal Biologi Udayana 22:42.
- Putra DP, Dahelmi, S S, Swasti E. 2016. Pollination in chili pepper ( Capsicum annuum L .) by Trigona laeviceps and T . minangkabau. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4:191–194.
- Rahmani AS, Putra RE, Gunawan W. 2020. Efisiensi Penyerbukan oleh Penyerbuk Liar dan Lebah Tetragonula laeviceps pada Bunga Ranti dan Kacang Panjang. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 48:283–291.
- Rismayanti. 2014. Ecology Service Tumbuhan Herba untuk Lebah Trigona sp. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Sakagami SF. 1978. Instructions for use Tetragonula Stingless Bees of the Continental Asia and Sri Lanka ( Hymenoptera , Apidae ) l ) 2 ). J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido University, Zoology 21:165–247.
- Sanjaya V, Astiani D, Sisillia L. 2019. Studi Habitat Dan Sumber Pakan Lebah Kelulut Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Nyiut Desa Pisak Kabupaten Bengkayang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 7:786–798.
- Smith JP, Heard TA, Beekman M, Gloag R. 2017. Flight range of the Australian stingless bee Tetragonula carbonaria (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Austral Entomology 56:50–53.
- Sulistia ML, Latifah S, Aji IML, Rini DS. 2016. Identifikasi Jenis Polen Sebagai Sumber Pakan Lebah Trigona (Trigona clypearis) di Lahan Agroforestri. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, Mataram.
- Suriawanto N. 2017. Nesting sites characteristics of stingless bees ( Hymenoptera : Apidae ) in Central Sulawesi , Indonesia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 5:1–9.
- Tilman D, Balzer C, Hill J, Befort BL. 2011. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:20260–20264.
- Topitzhofer E, Lucas H, Carlson E, Chakrabarti P, Sagili R. 2021. Collection and identification of pollen from honey bee colonies. Journal of Visualized Experiments 2021:1–23.
- Tuksitha L, Chen YLS, Chen YL, Wong KY, Peng CC. 2018. Antioxidant and antibacterial capacity of stingless bee honey from Borneo (Sarawak). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21:563–570. Elsevier. Available from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.007.
- Wahyuni N, Riendriasari S, Hasan R, Hidayatullah M, Handoko C, Anggadhania L, Yumantoko. 2020. Kelulut (stingless bee) di Pulau Lombok. Pages 12–26 Produk Perlebahan NTB Fakta dan Strategi Pengelolaan. Mataram.
- Wati DL. 2013. Aktivitas Terbang Harian Dan Mencari Polen Trigona laeviceps Smith Di Perkebunan Karet (Hevea braziliensis) Dan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis). Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Biologi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Willard DA, Bernhardt CE, Weimer L, Cooper SR, Gamez D, Jensen J. 2004. Atlas of pollen and spores of the Florida Everglades. Palynology 28:175–227.
- Wulandari AP, Atmowidi T, Kahono DS. 2017. Peranan Lebah Trigona laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae) dalam Produksi Biji Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 45:196.
- Yanto SH, Yoza D, Budiani ES. 2016. Potensi Pakan Trigona spp. di Hutan Larangan Adat Desa Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar. JOM Faperta Universitas Riau 3:1–7.