Working Memory Versus Inhibitory Control: Sebuah Kajian Neuropsikologi Mengenai Peran Informasi Tidak Relevan

Nani Restati Siregar

doi:10.22146/buletinpsikologi.54048

Working Memory Versus Inhibitory Control: Sebuah Kajian Neuropsikologi Mengenai Peran Informasi Tidak Relevan

Nani Restati Siregar

(Submitted 4 February 2020)

(Published 28 June 2021)

Abstract

Studi terdahulu melaporkan bahwa working memory (WM) memainkan peran penting dalam mengabaikan informasi tidak relevan sehingga hanya informasi relevan saja yang bekerja pada sistem working memory. Studi lainnya melaporkan bahwa inhibition control (IC) diperlukan untuk menghambat stimulus yang tidak relevan dan menghambat respons yang tidak dihendaki. WM dan IC adalah dua konstrak kognitif yang berbeda dan keduanya memberikan respons pada informasi tidak relevan. Namun, bagaimanakah dinamika kedua konstrak tersebut merespons informasi tidak relevan? Studi literatur kali ini bermaksud untuk menguraikan: (a) konsep mengenai working memory (WM) dan inhibitory control (IC); (b) mekanisme neural pada informasi yang tidak relevan; (c) mekanisme neural working memory dan inhibitory control pada informasi yang tidak relevan. Studi literatur ini menyimpulkan bahwa kapasitas working memory dan inhibitory control merupakan mekanisme kontrol kognitif terhadap informasi tidak relevan. Prefrontal cortex pada otak teraktivasi ketika working memory dan inhibitory control merespons informasi tidak relevan. Namun, working memory hanya menandai atau mengabaikan informasi tidak relevan sementara inhibitory control menghambat informasi tidak relevan. Inhibitory control memperkuat dan meningkatkan kinerja working memory ketika informasi tidak relevan tidak hanya cukup untuk diabaikan saja.

Keywords

informasi tidak relevan, inhibitory control; neuropsikologi; working memory

Full Text: XML

DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.54048

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