Functional Family Therapy: Sebuah Tinjauan Perlingkupan

Astri Firdasannah; Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Sulisworo Kusdiyati

doi:10.22146/buletinpsikologi.73642

Functional Family Therapy: Sebuah Tinjauan Perlingkupan

Astri Firdasannah, Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo, Sulisworo Kusdiyati

(Submitted 17 March 2022)

(Published 23 December 2022)

Abstract

Perilaku bermasalah pada remaja masih menjadi fokus serius di seluruh dunia. Sampai saat ini masih diupayakan berbagai intervensi untuk dapat menanganinya. Salah satunya, pengembangan intervensi Functional Family Therapy (FFT) oleh Sexton dan Alexander sejak tahun 2002. Sampai saat ini pengujian efektivitas FFT masih terus dilakukan. Namun belum ada ulasan terbaru mengenai efektifitas FFT terhadap penurunan perilaku bermasalah dan kemungkinan keterlibatan lebih lanjut (tingkat residivisnya) pada remaja. Maka itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana hasil uji efektifitas FFT terhadap perilaku bermasalah dan tingkat residivis remaja di berbagai negara dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun kebelakang. Metode scoping review digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti secara sistematis mengenai efektifitas FFT terhadap perilaku bermasalah remaja. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah FFT terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku bermasalah dan tingkat residivis pada remaja di berbagai konteks negara dan budaya. Oleh karenanya, melihat kondisi dan hasil penelitian ini FFT dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan juga di Indonesia guna mengatasi masalah remaja. Adaptasi FFT dalam konteks budaya Indonesia dapat juga menambah data empirik tentang efektifitas FFT dalam konteks budaya timur, dimana saat ini baru terdapat satu implementasi yaitu di Singapura.

Keywords

FFT; perilaku bermasalah; remaja; tingkat residivis;problem behavior; adolescents; recidivist level

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.73642

References

Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616

Baglivio, M. T., Jackowski, K., Greenwald, M. A., & Wolff, K. T. (2014). Comparison of Multisystemic Therapy and Functional Family Therapy Effectiveness: A Multiyear Statewide Propensity Score Matching Analysis of Juvenile Offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(9), 1033–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814543272

Celinska, K. (2015). Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Mandated Versus Non-Mandated Youth. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 66(4), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12049

Celinska, K., Sung, H. E., Kim, C., & Valdimarsdottir, M. (2019). An outcome evaluation of Functional Family Therapy for court-involved youth. Journal of Family Therapy, 41(2), 251–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12224

Darnell, A. J., & Schuler, M. S. (2015). Quasi-experimental study of Functional Family Therapy effectiveness for juvenile justice aftercare in a racially and ethnically diverse community sample. Children and Youth Services Review, 50, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.01.013

Data LPKA, Sukamiskin Bandung, (2019).

Eeren, H. V., Goossens, L. M. A., Scholte, R. H. J., Busschbach, J. J. V., & van der Rijken, R. E. A. (2018). Multisystemic Therapy and Functional Family Therapy Compared on their Effectiveness Using the Propensity Score Method. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46(5), 1037–1050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0392-4

Gan, D. Z. Q., Zhou, Y., Hoo, E., Chong, D., & Chu, C. M. (2019). The Implementation of Functional Family Therapy (FFT) as an Intervention for Youth Probationers in Singapore. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(4), 684–698. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12353

Goodman, R., Ford, T., Simmons, H., Gatward, R., & Meltzer, H. (2003). Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. In International Review of Psychiatry (Vol. 15, Issues 1–2, pp. 166–172). https://doi.org/10.1080/0954026021000046128

Gottfredson, D. C., Kearley, B., Thornberry, T. P., Slothower, M., Devlin, D., & Fader, J. J. (2018). Scaling-Up Evidence-Based Programs Using a Public Funding Stream: a Randomized Trial of Functional Family Therapy for Court-Involved Youth. Prevention Science, 19(7), 939–953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0936-z

Graham, C., Carr, A., Sexton, T., & Wilson, L. R. (2014). Provided by the author ( s ) and University College Dublin Library in accordance with publisher Publication date Publication information Evaluation of functional family therapy in an Irish context benefits you . Your story matters ! (@ ucd _ oa ) Evaluati.

Hartnett, D., Carr, A., & Sexton, T. (2016). The Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy in Reducing Adolescent Mental Health Risk and Family Adjustment Difficulties in an Irish Context. Family Process, 55(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12195

Jessor, R. (2017). Problem behavior theory and the social context. In Advancing responsible adolescent development (Vol. 3). http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-51349-2_10

Liu, S. K., Chien, Y. L., Shang, C. Y., Lin, C. H., Liu, Y. C., & Gau, S. S. F. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(6), 720–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.01.002

Marshall, J., Hamilton, R., & Cairns, N. (2018). Application of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Added Value Score in evaluating the effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy within local authority social work services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 23(2), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12190

Scavenius, C., Granski, M., Lindberg, M. R., Vardanian, M. M., & Chacko, A. (2020). Adolescent Gender and Age Differences in Responsiveness to Functional Family Therapy. Family Process, 59(4), 1465–1482. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12512

Sexton, T., & Turner, C. W. (2010). The Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Youth With Behavioral Problems in a Community Practice Setting. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019406

Sirriyeh, R., Lawton, R., Gardner, P., & Armitage, G. (2012). Reviewing studies with diverse designs: The development and evaluation of a new tool. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 18(4), 746–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01662.x

Tan, T. X., Dedrick, R. F., & Marfo, K. (2007). Factor structure and clinical implications of Child Behavior Checklist/1.5-5 ratings in a sample of girls adopted from China. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(7). https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm025

Vardanian, M. M., Scavenius, C., Granski, M., & Chacko, A. (2020). An International Examination of the Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy (FFT) in a Danish Community Sample. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 46(2), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12405

Weisman, C., & Montgomery, P. (2020). Implementation Issues in Functional Family Therapy: A Narrative Analysis of the Evidence. Research on Social Work Practice, 30(4), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731519867432

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.