DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACTANT AND PHENOL IN COASTAL WATERS OF JAKARTA GULF
Ermin K. Winarno(1*), Winarti Andayani(2), Agustin Sumartono(3)
(1) Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jln. Cinere Pasar Jum’at PO.Box 7002 JKSKL, Jakarta 12070
(2) Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jln. Cinere Pasar Jum’at PO.Box 7002 JKSKL, Jakarta 12070
(3) Centre for the Application Technology of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl Cinere Pasar Jumat PO 7002 JKSKL Jakarta 12070
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The investigation of the anionic surfactant and phenol contamination in sea water of Jakarta Gulf was carried out. The sea water samples in Jakarta Gulf were collected in May 2004 at 21 stations (sampling sites). The monitoring results indicated that the anionic surfactants were detected in sea water samples from 20 stations with the low varied level from 0.276 mg/L to 0.779 mg/L. The anionic surfactant at the station 21 was detected with the highest value, it was 1.202 mg/L. The phenol pollutants in sea water samples from 16 stations were detected with higher level than permitted concentration for sea water, while the samples from 5 stations were not detected. The phenol concentration in sea water samples were varied from 0.009 mg/L to 1.364 mg/L.
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PdfReferences
[1] Greenberg, A.E., Trussell, R.R., Clescert, L.S., and Franson, M.A.H., 1992, Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. Ed XVIII, APHA, Washington DC, 581-585.
[2] Temara, A., Carr, G., Webb, S., Versteeg, D., and Feijtel, T., 2001, Marine Pollution Bull., 42, 635-642.
[3] Multazam dan Fasabeni, M., 2004, Belum Ada Tersangka Pencemaran Teluk Jakarta, Sabtu 15 Mei 2004, TEMPO Interaktif, Jakarta.
[4] Supriyanto, G. and Sterkel, P., 2002, Double extraction process on determination of anoinic surfactant using a chromatomembrane cell, 471-476,www.bibcouncil.de/ISSM2002/Paper/abstract/Ganden%20abstrakISSM.pdf/Suplemental.
[5] Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup, 1991, Pengembangan Baku Mutu Lingkungan Laut (Pengendalian Pencemaran Laut), Proyek Pembinaan Kelestarian Sumber Daya Alam Laut dan Pantai.
[6] Ratnaningsih, D., Helmy, M., Bagus, B.E., Nety, W., dan Heni, P., 2002, A Survey on Water Pollution by Endocrine Disrupter Compounds : Monitoring of Organochlorine Pesticides, Phenols and Phthalates in the Coastal Hydrosphere of Indonesia, Environmental Management Center, Serpong.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21727
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1356 | views : 3288Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.