CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE OF THE (010) FACE OF BORAX CRYSTALS USING EX SITU ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM):
Suharso Suharso(1*)
(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Gedung Meneng-Bandarlampung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The surface topology of borax crystals grown at a relative supersaturation of 0.21 has been investigated using ex situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the cleavage of borax crystals along the (010) face planes has features of the cleavage of layered compounds, exhibiting cleavage steps of low heights. The step heights of the cleavage of the (010) face of borax crystal are from one unit cell to three unit cells of this face.
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] Binning, G., Quate, C.F. and Gerber, C., 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 9, 930-933.
[2] Kransinski, M.J. and Rolandi, R., 1996, J. Crystal Growth, 169, 548-556.
[3] Land, T.A., De Yoreo, J.J., and Lee, J.D. Yu.G., 1997, Surf. Sci. 384, 136-155.
[4] Pina, C.M., Bosbach, D., Prieto, M. and Putnis, A., 1998, J. Crystal Growth, 187, 119-125.
[5] Kuznetsov, V.A., Samotoin, N.D., Okhrimenko, T.M. and Rak, M., 2000, Phys. Stat. Sol., 179, 349.
[6] Mullin, J.W., 1993, Crystallization, third edition, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford.
[7] Nies, N.P., and Hulbert, R.W., 1967, J. Chem. Eng. Data, Vol. 12 (3), 303-313.
[8] Sprague, R.W., 1980, In Mellor’s Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Vol. 5, 254, London and New York, Longman.
[9] Sangwal, K., Torrent-Burgues, J., Sanz, F., and Servat, J, 1997, Surface Science 374, 387-396.
[10] Sangwal, K., Torrent-Burgues, J., Sanz, F., and Servat, J, 1997, J. Crystal Growth, 180, 274-279.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21803
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1290 | views : 1278Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.