Pendugaan Mutu Genetik Induk Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) dari Beberapa Sentra Produksi Benih Berdasarkan Keragaan Anakannya

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.63

Didik Ariyanto(1*), Bambang Gunadi(2), Sularto Sularto(3)

(1) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar
(2) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar
(3) Loka Riset Pemuliaan dan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this research was to estimate the genetic quality of siamese catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) from various seed production centres.The broodstocks genetic quality were estimated based on their progeny performances.The result showed that the population growth rates, individually average weight, FCR, survival rate and productivity of seeds from Central Java (Ungaran), West Java (Sukamandi and Sukabumi) and Jakarta were 6.89, 6.08, 5.61 and 5.37 g/day; 47.08, 39.64, 36.80 and 35.51 g/individually fish; 0.82, 0.87, 0.94 and 1.00; 76.80, 86.77, 86.43 and 85.66%; 366.99, 343.95, 318.02 and 304.21 kg/10.000 fishes/8 weeks, respectively.

Keywords


genetic, seed production centers, siamese catfish

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Anonim. 1985. Lele bangkok bukan lele dumbo. Dinas Perikanan Dati II Sleman. Yogyakarta. 4 p.

Gustiano, R. 1994. Prospect of common carp culture in rural areas. IARD Journal. 16 (2):24-28.

Gustiano, R., A. Hardjamulia, and A. Rukyani. 1998. Current status of common carp genetic research and breeding practies in Indonesia. Workshop on "Genetic Improvement of Carp in Asia", 26-29 July 1997. Bhubaneswar India.15 p.

Hadie, W. dan L.E. Hadie. 2001. Karakter kelenturan fenotipik pertumbuhan ikan patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) pada salinitas media berbeda. Jurnal Aquaculture Indonesia. 2(1) : 47-56.

Hardjamulia, A., T.H. Prihadi, dan Subagyo. 1987. Pengaruh salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan jambal siam (Pangasius sutchi). Bull. Penel. Perik. Darat. 5(1): 111-117.

Hardjosubroto, W. 1994. Aplikasi pemuliabiakan ternak di lapangan. PT. Grasindo Indonesia. Jakarta. 284 p.

Imron, K. Sugama, K. Sumantadinata, dan K. Soewardi. 1999. Genetic variation in cultured stock of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in Indonesia. Indonesian Fish. Res. J. V(1): 10-18.

Legendre, M., J. Slembrouck, J. Subagja, and A.H. Kristanto. 1998. Effect of variying latency period on the in vivo survival after ovaprim-and HCG induced ovulation in the asian catfish Pangasius hypopthalmus. In: The biological diversity and aquaculture of Clariid and Pangasiid in South-East Asia. Legendre and Parisele (Eds.). Proceedings of the mid-term workshop of the “Catfish Asia Project”. Cantho, Vietnam, 11-15 May 1998. 119-125.

Maskur, R.W., Doyle., N. Wahyudi., T. Susilowati, and L. Dharma. 1996. A case study on common carp broodstock management in west java. Indonesian technical report of CRIFFI Jakarta. 19 p.

Matricia, T. 1990. Morphological and growth variability among common carp population in different geographical areas in Indonesia. MSc. Thesis. Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS, Canada. 153 p.

Rupawan, D. Oktaviani dan A.K. Gaffar. 2000. Pembesaran ikan patin (Pangasius spp.) dalam sangkar terapung di Sungai Musi. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Perikanan 1999/2000. 254-258.

Sadili, S. 1998. Marketing of Pangasiid catfishes in Java and Sumatra, Indonesia. In : The biological diversity and aquaculture of Clariid and Pangasiid in South-East Asia. Legendre and Parisele (Eds.). Proceedings of the Mid-term Workshop of the “Catfish Asia Project”. Cantho, Vietnam, 11-15 May 1998. 21-26.

Sudjana. 1975. Metode statistika. Tarsito. Bandung. 487 p.

Tave, D. 1996. Selective breeding programmes for medium sized fish farms. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper 352. 122 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.63

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1291 | views : 2404

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats