MUSIM PEMIJAHAN DAN FEKUNDITAS IKAN SELAIS (Ompok hypophthalmus) DI RAWA BANJIRAN SUNGAI KAMPAR KIRI, RIAU

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8901

Charles P.H. Simanjuntak(1*), M. F. Rahardjo(2), Sutrisno Sukimin(3)

(1) FPIK-IPB
(2) FPIK-IPB
(3) FPIK-IPB
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of this research was to know the reproductive biology of Ompok hypophthalmus included gonadal development stages and spawning season.The study was conducted from June to December 2006 in floodplain of Kampar Kiri River. Samplings were carried out monthly with purposive sampling method. Fish samples were cathed by gillnet, trapnet, hand line and long line. A total of 474 individuals were captured ranged 80-310 mm in total length and 2-143 g in weight. The female and male reached sexual maturity at 115 mm and 214 mm in total length respectively. The spawning season for this species ranges from June to December where a peak season found in October which examined based on variations in gonado somatic index (GSI) and the existence of mature male and females. The fecundity varied from 688-15180 eggs. The correlation coefficient between fecundity with total length and fecundity with weight were very weak. It lead to suggested that the coefficient cannot be used to predict O. hypophthalmus fecundity.

Keywords


Ompok hypophthalmus, GSI, spawning, fecundity, floodplain

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ali, A.B. 1993. Aspects of the fecundity of the feral catfish, Clarias macrocephalus (Gunther), population obtained from the rice fields used for rice-fish farming, in Malaysia. Hydrobiologia 254: 81- 89.

Copp, G.H. 1989. The habitat diversity and fish reproductive function of floodplain ecosystems. Enviromental Biology of Fishes 26:1-27.

de Graaf, G. 2003. The flood pulse and growth of floodplain fish in Bangladesh. Fisheries Management and Ecology 10:241–247.

de Graaf M., M. Machiels, T. Wudneh and F.A. Sibbing. 2003. Length at maturity and gillnet selectivity of Lake Tana’s Barbus species (Ethiopia): Implications for management and conservation. Aqua. Eco. Health & Management 6(3):325–336.

Duarte, S. and F.G. Araújo. 2002. Fecundity of the Hypostomus affinis (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) in the Lajes Reservoir, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop. 50(1): 193-197.

Ekanem, S.B. 2000. Some reproductive aspects of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacépède) from Cross River, Nigeria. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly 23 (2):24-28

Ezenwaji, H.M.G. 1992. The reproductive biology of four African cafishes (Osteichthyes: Clariidae) in Anambra River, Nigeria. Hydrobiologia 242:155-164.

Ezenwaji, H.M.G. 2002. The biology of Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920 (Osteichthyes: Clariidae) in an African rainforest river basin. Fisheries Research 54: 235-252.

Ezenwaji, H.M.G. and N.M. Inyang. 1998. Observations on the biology of Clarias agboyiensis Syndenham,1980 (Osteichthyes: Clariidae) in the Anambra floodriver system, Nigeria. Fisheries Research 36:47–60.

Ikomi, R.B. and O. Odum. 1998. Studies on aspects of the ecology of the catfish Chrysichthys auratus Geoffrey St. Hilaire (Osteichthyes; Bagridae) in the River Benin (Niger Delta, Nigeria). Fisheries Research 35:209–218.

Jurajda, P., M. Ondrackova and M. Reichard. 2004. Managed flooding as a tool for supporting natural fish reproduction in man-made lentic water bodies. Fisheries Management and Ecology 11: 237-242.

Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. Freshwater fishes of western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions Limited. Jakarta.

Lalèyè, P., A. Chikou, P. Gnohossou, P. Vandewalle, J.C. Philippart and G. Teugels. 2006. Studies on the biology of two species of catfish Synodontis schall and Synodontis nigrita (Ostariophysi: Mochokidae) from the Ouémé River, Bénin. Belgium Journal of Zoology 136 (2): 193-201.

Li, R.Y. and F.P. Gelwick. 2005. The relationship of environmental factors to spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in a floodplain river in Texas, USA. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14: 319–330.

Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, Sam-Onn Mao and B. Chouk. 1999. Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquatic Living Resources 12 (6): 379-386.

Maehata, M. 2007. Reproductive ecology of the far eastern catfish, Silurus asotus (Siluridae), with a comparison to its two congeners in Lake Biwa, Japan. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78:135–146.

Marraro, F., M.A. Bistoni and M. Carranza. 2005. Spawning season, ovarian development and fecundity of female Trichomycterus corduvense (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes). Hydrobiologia 534: 223–230.

Marriott, M.S., A.J. Booth and P.H. Skelton. 1997. Reproductive and feeding biology of the Natal mountain catfish, Amphilius natalensis (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 461–470.

Mazzoni, R. and E.P. Caramaschi. 1997. Observation on the reproductive biology of female Hypostomus luetkeni Lacépède1803. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 6:53-55.

Minto, C. and C.P. Nolan. 2006. Fecundity and maturity of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus Collett 1889) on the Porcupine Bank, Northeast Atlantic. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77:39–50.

Moodie, G.E.E. and M. Power. 1982. The reproductive biology of an armoured catfish, Loricaria uracantha, from Central America. Environmental Biology of Fishes 7 (2):143-148.

Ng, H.H. 2003. A review of the Ompok hypophthalmus group of silurid catfishes with the description of a new species from South-East Asia. Journal of Fish Biology 62: 1296–1311.

Nikolsky, G.V. 1963. The Ecology of fishes. Academic Press, New York.

Paugy, D. 2002. Reproductive strategies of fishes in a tropical temporary stream of the Upper Senegal basin: Baoulé River in Mali. Aquatic Living Resources 15: 25–35.

Rachmatika, I., A. Munim and G.W. Dewantoro. 2006. Fish diversity in the Tesso Nilo area, Riau with notes on rare, Cryptic spesies. Treubia 34:59-74.

Rao, T.A. and S.V. Sharma. 1984. Reproductive biology of Mystus vittatus (Bloch) (Bagridae: Siluriformes) from Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Hydrobiologia 119. 21-26.

Reynolds, J.D., S. Jennings and N.K. Dulvy. 2001. Life histories of fishes and population responses to exploitation. pp: 148-168. in: JD Reynolds, GM Mace, KH Redford & JG Robinson (eds.). Conservation of Exploited Species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Roberts, T. 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). California Academic of Science. San Francisco.

Sadovy, Y.J. 1996. Reproductive of reef fishery species. pp: 15-19. in: N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds.). Reef fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London.

Simanjuntak, C.P.H., M.F. Rahardjo dan S. Sukimin. 2006. Iktiofauna rawa banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 6(2):73-80.

Steel, R.G.D. dan J.H. Torrie. 1993. Prinsip dan prosedur statistik. Terjemahan Bambang Sumantri. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Tan, T.H.T. and H.H. Ng. 2000. The catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of Central Sumatera. Journal of Natural History 34:267-303.

Türkmen, M., O. Erdoğan, A. Yildirim and I. Akyurt. 2002. Reproductive tactics, age and growth of Capoeta capoeta umbla Heckel 1843 from the Aşkale Region of the Karasu River, Turkey. Fisheries Research 54:317-328.

Utomo, A.J. dan Asyari. 1999. Peranan ekosistem hutan rawa bagi kelestarian sumberdaya perikanan di Sungai Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 5 (3):1-14.

Vicentini, R.N. and F.G. Araújo. 2003. Sex ratio and size structure of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) in Sepetiba Bay, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol., 63(4): 559-566.

Vila-Gispert, A. and R. Moreno-Amich. 2000. Fecundity and spawning mode of three introduced fish species in Lake Banyoles (Catalunya, Spain) in comparison with other localities. Aquatic Sciences 61:154–166.

Winemiller, K.O. and D.B. Jepsen. 1998. Effects of seasonality and fish movement on tropical food webs. Journal of Fish Biology 53 (Supplement A):267–296.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8901

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2095 | views : 1564

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats