* Corresponding Author
Effect of seedling age on growth and yield of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties transplanted in Saline Coastal Area of Baros, Yogyakarta
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.38107 Riza Afrinda(1), Budiastuti Kurniasih(2*)
(1) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(2) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Marginal land along the coast should be utilized to increase the national rice production. In addition, the use of saline resistant varieties, it is necessary to determine the best seedling age for saline soil. This study aimed to evaluate the growth and yield responses of two rice varieties transplanted at different seedling age on saline soil. The experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, conducted at saline coastal area of Baros, Yogyakarta, starting from January to June 2017. The first factor was rice varieties, consisting of Dendang and IR-64. Meanwhile, the second factor was the seedling age, consisting of 2 and 4 weeks after sowing (WAS) seedlings. The results showed that the growth and yield of two rice varieties (Dendang and IR-64) showed significant difference, and Dendang showed a better performance than IR-64. The higher yield of Dendang compared to IR-64 was supported by higher plant growth (shoot dry weight) and yield components (number of seeds per panicle, seed weight per plot, and productivity). The 2 and 4 WAS seedlings did not give significantly different effects on nearly all growth variables. However, 2 WAS Dendang rice seedlings had higher shoot dry weight. Meanwhile, IR-64 had higher leaf greenness in 4 WAS seedlings compared to that in 2 WAS seedlings.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggraini, F., Suryanto, A., and Aini, N. (2013). Sistem tanam dan umur bibit pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Inpari 13. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(2), pp. 52-60.
Arsyad, D.M., Saidi, B.B., and Enrizal. (2014). Pengembangan inovasi pertanian di lahan rawa pasang surut mendukung kedaulatan pangan. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 7(4), pp. 169-176.
Aztrina, A., Siregar, L.A., and Kardhinata, E.H. (2014). Pengaruh paclobutrazol terhadap jumlah klorofil, umur berbunga, dan umur panen dua varietas sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Agroteknologi, 2(4), pp. 1296-1299.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Produksi padi menurut Provinsi (ton) 1993-2015. [online]. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/865 [Accessed 15 January 2018].
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. (2016). Varietas padi toleran terhadap lahan salin terus dikembangkan. [online] Available at: www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/berita/one/2626/. [Accessed 15 January 2018]
Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Lembang. (2011). Bertani di lahan pasir pantai. [online]. Available at: http://www.bbpp-lembang.info/index.php/arsip/artikel/artikel-pertanian/492-bertani-di-lahan-pasir-pantai [Accessed 18 October 2018]
Cahyawati, R. (2013). Pengaruh pengelolaan hutan mangrove terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Dusun Baros, Desa Tirtohargo, Kecamatan Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 12(3), pp. 1866-1882.
Dauphin, C., Suwannang, N., Grumberger, O., Hammecker, C., and Maeght, J.L. (2010). Yield of rice under water and soil salinity risks in farmers fields in Northeast Thailand. Field Crops Research, 118, pp. 289-296.
Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C., and Clark, R.B. (2005). Physiology of crop production. 1st ed. New York: Food Products Press, pp. 120-122.
Gani, A. (2003). Sistem intensifikasi padi (system of rice intensification). 1st ed. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Indonesia, pp. 6
Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B., and Mitchell, R.L. (1991). Fisiologi tanaman budidaya. 1st ed. Translate by: Herawati Susilo. Jakarta: UI Press, pp. 6.
Grattan, S.R., Zeng, L., Shannon, M.C., and Roberts, S.R. (2002). Rice is more sensitive to salinity than previously thought. California Agriculture, 56(6), pp. 189-195.
Harjadi, S.S. (1991). Pengantar agronomi. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Gramedia, pp. 95
Hidayat, A.M. (2013). Kendala pertanian lahan pantai. [online]. Available at: www.anakagronomy.com/2013/12/kendala-pertanian-lahan-pertanian.html [Accessed 15 January 2018]
Kazemi, K. and Eskandari, H. (2011). Effects of salt stress on germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars in Iran. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(77), pp. 17789-177792.
Kurniasih, Taryono, and Toekidjo. (2008). Keragaman beberapa varietas padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan dan salinitas. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 15(1), pp. 49-58.
Kurniasih, B., Greenway, H., and Colmer, T.D. (2013). Tolerance of submerged germinating rice to 50-200 mM NaCl in aerated solution. Physiologia Plantarum, 149(2), pp. 222-233.
Lakitan, B. (1996). Fisiologi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. 1st ed. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, pp. 37.
Larcher, W. (1975). Physiological plant ecology: Ecophysiology and stress physiology of functional group. 3rd ed. Germany: Springer, pp. 28.
Levitt, J. (1980). Responses of plants to environmental stresses. ii. water, radiation, salt, and other stresses. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press, pp. 607.
Marlina, Setyono, and Mulyaningsih, Y. (2017). Pengaruh umur bibit dan jumlah bibit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil panen padi sawah (Oryza sativa) varietas Ciherang. Jurnal Pertanian, 8(1), pp. 26-35.
Motamed, M.K., Asadi, R., Rezael, M., and Amiri, E. (2008). Response of high yielding rice varieties to NaCl salinity in greenhouse circumstances. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(21), pp. 3866-3873.
Napisah, K. and Ningsih, R.D. (2014). Pengaruh umur bibit terhadap produktivitas padi Inpari 17. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi”, Banjarbaru, pp. 127-132.
Nuryati, L., Waryanto, B. and Widaningsih, R. (2016). Outlook komoditas pertanian sub sektor tanaman pangan. 1st ed. Jakarta : Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, pp. 86
Putri, F. (2011). Bertani di lahan pasir pantai. [online]. Available at: www.bbpp-lembang.info/index.php/arsip/artikel/artikel-pertanian/492-bertani-di-lahan-pasir-pantai. [Accessed 15 January 2018]
Thohiron, M. and Prasetyo, H. (2012). Pengelolaan lahan dan budidaya tanaman lahan terdampak lumpur marine Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 3(1), pp. 19-27.
Utama, M.Z.H., Widodo, H., Rafli, M., and Sunadi. (2009). Penapisan varietas padi toleran salinitas pada lahan rawa di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 37(2), pp. 101-106.
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of rice crop sciences. 1st ed. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, pp. 50
Zannati, A. (2015). Perubahan iklim dan cekaman abiotik salinitas. Bio Trends, 6(1), pp. 5-8.
Zeng, L., Shannon, M.C., and Lesch, S.M. (2001). Timing of salinity stress affects rice growth and yield components. Agricultural Water Management, 48(3), pp. 191-206.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.38107
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1361
| 
views : 1351
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.