Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Hama pada Habitat Padi yang Dimanipulasi dengan Tumbuhan Berbunga

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.6175

Nia Kurniawati(1*)

(1) Balai Penelitian Padi, Sukamandi
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian lapangan secara terbatas telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak keberadaan tumbuhan berbunga pada kelimpahan dan keragaman artropoda termasuk serangga musuh alami padi. Dua perlakuan, yaitu ditambah tumbuhan berbunga dan tanpa tumbuhan berbunga diaplikasikan di lahan penelitian Fakultas Pertanian UGM di Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan berbunga meningkatkan keragaman artropoda termasuk serangga musuh alami secara signifikan, serta memberikan hasil padi yang cenderung lebih tinggi, di samping juga mampu menurunkan insiden serangan hama, misalnya penggerek batang padi.

Kata Kunci : tumbuhan berbunga, musuh alami, keragaman, kelimpahan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.6175

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