Email this article 
Adapting and Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in Indonesian Version
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.57608 Irfan Aulia Syaiful(1*), Adiyo Roebianto(2)
(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Mercu Buana
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Mercu Buana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The study aimed to adapt and analyze the factor structure of the scale of self-compassion in the Indonesian language. The initial steps included back-to-back translation, focus group discussion and expert judgements. From this procedure, thirteen additional items were added to the original self-compassion scale. The thirty-nine final items were tested to 483 samples from three different groups (undergraduate students, young and adult, mid and late adult). Findings support self-compassion as total score and six sub scale score based on ESEM bi factor analysis. However based on the overall results, for Indonesia uses, the authors suggested the structure data of self-compassion scale is a hierarchical two-factors model with the final items of this scale are 35 items, where the two factors are positive aspect and negative aspect. The positive dimension had 0.901 of Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and the negative dimension had 0.913 of Cronbach’s Alpha reliability. The positive one consists of self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Meanwhile, the negative one consists of self-judgement, isolation, and over-identification.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aldyafigama, N. S., Baihaqi, M. I. F., & Pujasari, Y. (2018). Self-compassion tunanetra dewasa: efek koping religius dan rasa syukur. Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 3(1), 78-89.
Ariyani, E. D., & Hadiani, D. (2018). A descriptive study of self-compassion in polytechnic students in Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(1), 88-91
Arli, D., & Anandya, D. (2018). Exploring the impact of empathy, compassion, and Machiavellianism on consumer ethics in an emerging market. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 7(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1007/s13520-017-0076-8
Asparouhov, T. & Muthen, B. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(3), 397-438, doi: 10.1080/10705510903008204
Babenko, O., & Guo, Q. (2019). Measuring self-compassion in medical students: Factorial validation of the Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form (SCS-SF). Academic Psychiatry, 43(6), 590-594. doi: 10.1007/s40596-019-01095-x.
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186-3191. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238 – 246.
Coroiu, A., Kwakkenbos, L., Moran, C., Thombs, B., Albani, C., Bourkas, S., ... & Koerner, A. (2018). Structural validation of the Self-Compassion Scale with a German general population sample. PloS one, 13(2). doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Febrinabilah, R., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2016). Hubungan antara self-compassion dengan resiliensi pada mantan pecandu narkoba dewasa awal. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Peneliti Muda Psikologi Indonesia, 1(1), 19-28.
Gilbert, P., Catarino, F., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Kolts, R., Stubbs, J., . . .Basran, J. (2017). The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others. Journal of Compassionate Health Care, 4, 4. doi: 10.1186/s40639-017-0033-3
Hasanah, F. A., & Hidayati, F. (2017). Hubungan antara self-compassion dengan alienasi pada Remaja (Sebuah studi korelasi pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Majalengka). Empati, 5(4), 750-756.
Hidayati, D. S. (2016). Self-compassion dan loneliness. Jurnal Ilmiah
Psikologi Terapan, 3(1), 154-164. doi: 10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2136
Hwang, J. Y., Plante, T., & Lackey, K. (2008). The development of the Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale: An abbreviation of Sprecher and Fehr’s Compassionate Love Scale. Pastoral Psychology, 56(4), 421– 428.
International Test Commission. (2017). ITC guidelines for translating and adapting tests (second edition). International Journal of Testing. doi: 10.1080/15305058.2017.1398166.
Jöreskog, K. G., Olsson, U. H., & Wallentin, F. Y. (2016). Multivariate Analysis with LISREL. Springer International Publishing
Karmiyati, D., & Wahyuningsih, Y. P. (2019, March). Self-Care Ability and Self-Compassion: The Implication toward Life Satisfaction of the Elderly. In 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018). Atlantis Press.
Khumas, A., & Lukman, A. (2019, August). Self-Compassion and Subjective well-being in Adolescents: A Comparative Study of Gender and Tribal in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In 1st International Conference on Education Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum 2019). Atlantis Press.
Kistyanti, N. M. R., & Retnowati, S. (2017). Program “Lansia Sabar” berbasis reminiscence dan art therapy untuk meningkatkan self-compassion pada lanjut usia di Panti Wredha. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 3(3), 150-163. doi: 10.22146/gamajpp.44082
Longden, E., & Proctor, G. (2012). A rationale for service responses to self- injury. J Mental Health, 21, 15–22. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2011.608744
Muthén, L. K. & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide. Eighth edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén
Neff, K. D. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. doi: 10.1080/15298860390209035
Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitudetoward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–102. doi: 10.1080/15298860309032
Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and identity, 4(3), 263-287. doi: 10.1080/13576500444000317
Neff, K., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. J Person, 77, 23–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x
Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225-240. doi: 10.1080/15298860902979307
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of clinical psychology, 69(1), 28-44. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21923
Neff, K. D. (2016). The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7(1), 264-274.
Neff, K. D., Tóth‐Király, I., & Colosimo, K. (2018). Self‐compassion is best measured as a global construct and is overlapping with but distinct from neuroticism: A response to Pfattheicher, Geiger, Hartung, Weiss, and Schindler (2017). European Journal of Personality, 32(4), 371-392. doi: 10.1002/per.2148
Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L. M., Arimitsu, K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N., ... & Kotsou, I. (2019). Examining the factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 20 diverse samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 27. doi: 10.1037/pas0000629
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Ramadhani, F., & Nurdibyanandaru, D. (2014). Pengaruh self-compassion terhadap kompetensi emosi remaja akhir. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 3(03), 121
Rodriguez, A., Reise, S. P., & Haviland, M. G. (2016a). Evaluating bifactor models: calculating and interpreting statistical indices. Psychological Methods, 21(2), 137. doi: 10.1037/met0000045
Rodriguez, A., Reise, S. P., & Haviland, M. G. (2016b). Applying bifactor statistical indices in the evaluation of psychological measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98(3), 223-237. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249.
Strauss, C., Lever Taylor, B., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Baer, R., Jones, F., & Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 15–27. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.05.004
Syaiful, I. A., & Bahar, R. N. A. (2016). Peran spiritualitas dan kepuasan hidup terhadap kualitas hidup pada wirausahawan muda. Humanitas: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 13(2), 122-134. doi: 10.26555/humanitas.v13i2.6068
Syaiful, I. A., & Dearly, D. (2015). Program peningkatan resiliensi bagi pecandu narkoba: Pendekatan riset tindakan berbasis kualitatif. JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi), 7(1), 116-129. doi: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol7.iss1.art7
Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. H. (2020). Reliabilitas dan validitas self-compassion scale versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology.
Septiyani, D. A., & Novitasari, R. (2017). Peran self compassion terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja tunadaksa. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 2(1).
Steiger, J. H., & Lind, J. C. (1980). Statistically based tests for the number of common factors. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society, Iowa City, 1A
Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understandingconcepts and applications. American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/10694-000
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1–10. doi: 10.1007/BF02291170
Tóth-Király, I., Bőthe, B., & Orosz, G. (2017). Exploratory structural equation modeling analysis of the Self-Compassion Scale. Mindfulness, 8(4), 881-892. doi: 10.1007/s12671-017-0754-6
Wolf, E. J., Harrington, K. M., Clark, S. L., & Miller, M. W. (2013). Sample size requirements for structural equation models: An evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 73(6), 913-934. doi: 10.1177/0013164413495237.
Wardani, L. M. I., & Anwar, M. S. (2019). The role of quality of work life as mediator: Psychological capital and work engagement. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 447-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.57608
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 7144
| 
views : 7569
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Recent Issues
 | | | | ||||
| Vol 51 Issue 1 (2024) Page 1-119 | Vol 50 Issue 3 (2023) Page 219-332 | Vol 50 Issue 2 (2023) Page 125-218 | Vol 50 Issue 1 (2023) Page 1-124 |
| Published by Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D-6th, Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281 Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id Phone/whatsApp: +6281125210175 |
