Perceptions and practices of genital hygiene among women with cervical cancer: qualitative study

Suryani Agustina Daulay; Hesti Yuningrum; Nirma Surya Utami; Mawaddah

doi:10.22146/bkm.v42i09.27907

Authors

Suryani Agustina Daulay Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Hesti Yuningrum Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Nirma Surya Utami DIII Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Institut Kesehatan Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Mawaddah DIII Midwifery Study Program, STIKes Namira Madina, Panyabungan, North Sumatra, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v42i09.27907

Keywords:

cervical cancer, genital hygiene practices, perception, prevention, women of childbearing age

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the perceptions and practices regarding genital hygiene among women aged 28–65 with cervical cancer undergoing treatment at Abdul Moelok Regional General Hospital (RSUD), as well as to understand how social, cultural, and educational factors shape these practices within the context of reproductive health and cervical cancer prevention.

Methods: This qualitative descriptive study included 10 purposively selected women aged 28–65 years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide piloted before primary data collection. Female research team members conducted the interviews, recorded them, and then transcribed them. Each interview lasted approximately 15 minutes. Data were analyzed manually using thematic analysis by organizing data, coding, grouping codes with similar meanings, and developing themes.

Results: The analysis revealed several key patterns. Genital hygiene is generally understood as a way to maintain cleanliness and comfort during daily activities, particularly to prevent itching, odor, or excessive moisture. Reported practices vary, ranging from using water, bath soap, or specific cleansing products to different hygiene routines during menstruation. Understanding the link between genital health and cervical cancer is inconsistent; for some informants, this knowledge was acquired only after experiencing health issues or interacting with healthcare professionals. Factors such as limited access to information, education levels, past health experiences, and the level of comfort in discussing reproductive health play a role in shaping how informants perceive and practice genital hygiene.

Conclusion: In this study, the perceptions and practices regarding genital hygiene among women with cervical cancer are determined by the interplay of personal experience, education, and access to health information, while also taking into account the social context within the discourse on reproductive health.

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