Reproductive Performance and Population Dynamics of Cattle in Rembang District, Central Java Province

Rifal Maulana; Atien Priyanti; Aryogi Aryogi; Bayu Andri Atmoko; Agus Wibowo; Siti Andarwati; Panjono Panjono

doi:10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i4.89715

Reproductive Performance and Population Dynamics of Cattle in Rembang District, Central Java Province

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i4.89715

Rifal Maulana⁽¹⁾, Atien Priyanti⁽²⁾, Aryogi Aryogi⁽³⁾, Bayu Andri Atmoko⁽⁴⁾, Agus Wibowo⁽⁵⁾, Siti Andarwati⁽⁶⁾, Panjono Panjono^(7*)

(1) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(2) Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, 12710
(3) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Cibinong, Bogor, 16915
(4) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Cibinong, Bogor, 16915,
(5) Departement of Agriculture and Food of Rembang Regency, Rembang, 59217
(6) Department of Livestock Socio-economic, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(7) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Rembang Regency has the fourth largest cattle population in Central Java Province. Cattle farming in Rembang Regency is mostly conducted by farmers and family farmers with 2 to 4 cattle. The objective of this study was to measure the reproductive performance, natural increase (NI), and population dynamics of cattle in Rembang District, Central Java. The study was conducted using a survey method by collecting data from 400 farmers and 1,275 cattle in five subdistricts in Rembang District. The results showed that the reproductive index value of cows was 0.77 head/year, the natural increase (NI) value was 55.06%, and the average growth of cattle in Rembang District from 2017 to 2022 was 2.81% per year. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the reproductive performance is quite good but there are still many cows with poor reproductive performance in the population and based on population dynamics data, it is concluded that many cattle transported out of Rembang Regency.

Keywords

Reproductive performance; Natural increase; Population dynamics; Rembang regency

Full Text:

9. Panjono

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i4.89715