Improving The Quality of Coconut Cream-Based Pasta Through The Presence of Sago Starch and Surfactants: Application As An Ingredient of Rendang Seasoning

https://doi.org/10.22146/ifnp.62700

Anggita Nugrahanto(1*), Sutardi Sutardi(2), Umar Santoso(3)

(1) GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
(2) Department Food and Agricultural Product Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department Food and Agricultural Product Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada and A
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Coconut processed products (coconut cream) are widely used in the food field. However, various ways, such as adding starch and surfactants still need to be made to improve the stability of coconut cream. This study aimed to evaluate the addition of starch and surfactant on the stability of coconut cream and its use as an ingredient of rendang spices. The separation of coconut milk into coconut cream was conducted using the cold method (4oC for ± 18 hours) and cream separator method. After that, Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) 5 (1%) surfactant and sago starch (3% and 5%) were added to the coconut cream to produce a coconut cream paste, which was later used as an ingredient in the rendang seasoning. The quality parameters of coconut cream such as zeta potential, viscosity, free fatty acid content were evaluated in this study. The results showed that the cream separator method with 1% surfactant HLB 5 and 3% sago starch produced coconut cream paste with a zeta potential of -30.5 mV and free fatty acid of 0.1%. This method was suitable for use as an ingredient of rendang seasoning indicated by a viscosity of 699.9 cPs, lightness of 32.51, and pH of 4.41. Therefore, the cream separator method could improve the coconut cream stability and be applied to rendang seasoning.


Keywords


coconut cream, cream separator, cold method, sago starch, rendang seasoning

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ifnp.62700

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Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress (print ISSN 0854-6177, online ISSN 2597-9388) is published by the Indonesian Association of Food Technologist in collaboration with Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

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