* Corresponding Author
The Effect of Red-Blue Led Intensity on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Varieties Cultivated Using NFT Hydroponics
https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.94942 Muhammad Adiyat Wahyudi(1), Titin Apung Atikah(2*), Syahrudin Syahrudin(3), Soeparno Soeparno(4), Ruben Tingting Sirenden(5), Kambang Vetranie Asie(6), Wahyu Widyawati(7), Yekti Sri Rahayu(8)
(1) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(2) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(3) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(4) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(5) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(6) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(7) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangka Raya, Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 74874
(8) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Jl. Danau Sentani Raya No.99, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65139
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Optimizing the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under controlled lighting conditions is essential for improving indoor farming systems. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of the intensity of 3030 LED (light emitting diode) type 7520 red-blue Grow Light on the growth of 3 Lettuce varieties, which were cultivated using NFT hydroponics. The study procedures were carried out using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. These factors included 1) intensity of the red-blue SMD 3030 LED Grow Light type 7520 with levels of 0%, 30%, 70%, and 100%, and 2) lettuce varieties, namely Batavia Caipira, Red Rapid, and New Grand Rapid. Data obtained were analyzed for variance at the 5% level and the Honest Significant Difference Test at the 5% level. The results showed that giving a red-blue SMD 3030 type 7520 LED Grow Light with an intensity of 100% to Batavia Caupa lettuce variety produced the highest number of leaves at 35, 42, and 45 days after sowing (DAS). Moreover, an intensity of 70% led to greater plant height, which was observed to be better at 45 days after sowing. LED lights with 100% intensity promoted superior growth in leaf area, fresh stover weight, and fresh root weight compared to other intensities. New Grand Rapid variety exhibited a plant height of 47 cm, a leaf area of 109.1 cm², a fresh stem weight of 144.2 g, and a dry root weight of 1.8 g, outperforming the other varieties. Meanwhile, Batavia Caipira variety produced a greater number of leaves (29.3 leaves) compared to others.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adhi Wibowo, S., Sunaryo, Y., & Heru, D. P. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Naungan dengan Intensitas Cahaya yang berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil berbagai Jenis Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L). Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust , 2(1).
Adi Nugraha, P., Rosdiana, E., & Qurthobi, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas dan Pola Pencahayaan LED (Light Emitting Diode) Berwarna Putih pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L) di dalam Ruang. E-Proceesing of Engineering, 1155–1162.
Afidah, I. K., Satyana, A., Dan, K., Sitompul, S. M., Pertanian, J. B., & Pertanian, F. (2019). Pengaruh Lama Penyinaran (Fotoperiode) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Tiga Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) Effect Long Irradiation (Photoperiod) On Growth and Yield On Three Varieties Of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 7(1), 68–73.
Alrajhi, A. A., Alsahli, A. S., Alhelal, I. M., Rihan, H. Z., Fuller, M. P., Alsadon, A. A., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2023). The Effect of LED Light Spectra on the Growth, Yield and Nutritional Value of Red and Green Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Plants, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030463
Anindyarasmi, D., Budiyanto, S., & Purbajanti, E. D. (2021). Respon selada merah (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) akibat perlakuan daya led (light-emitting diode) dan posisi tanaman pada sistem hidroponik tower (The growth and production responses of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) to LED Power and Plant Position on the Tower Hydroponic System). J. Agro Complex, 5(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.14710/joac.5.2.49-56
Boros, I. F., Székely, G., Balázs, L., Csambalik, L., & Sipos, L. (2023). Effects of LED lighting environments on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in PFAL systems – A review. Scientia Horticulturae, 321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112351
Cartika, I., Suwarni Tri Rahayu, Rofik Sinung Basuki, & Thomas Agoes Soetiarso. (2022). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Putih pada Berbagai Penambahan Lama Penyinaran Lampu LED Putih. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 50(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v50i1.39300
Fajri A, U. D., Wibawa, U., & Hasanah, R. N. (2014). Hubungan antara Tegangan dan Intensitas Cahaya pada Lampu Hemat Energi Fluorescent jenis SL (Sodium Lamp) dan LED (Light Emitting Diode). Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB, 2(5), 1–6.
Faridha, M., & Saputra, M. D. Y. (2016). Analisa Pemakaian Daya Lampu LED pada Rumah Tipe 36. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 7(3), 193–198.
Gusti Dini Alhadi, D., Triyono, S., & Haryono, N. (2016). Pengaruh Penggunaan beberapa Warna Lampu Neon terhdap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kailam (Brassica oleraceae) pada Sistem Hidroponik Indoor. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 5(1), 13–24.
Hadianto, W., Resdiar, A., & Marseta, A. (2020). Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 6(2).
Hamdi, S. (2014). Mengenal Lama Penyinaran Matahari sebagai Salah Satu Parameter Klimatologi. Berita Dirgantara, 15(1), 7–16.
Handriawan, A., Weny Respatie, D., & Tohari. (2016). Pengaruh Intensitas Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Kultivar Kedelai (Glycine max (L. Vegetalika, 5(3), 1–14.
Himami, M. R. (2021). Pengaruh Paparan LED Warna Merah dan Hijau terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Cocopeat.
Kondrateva, N., Filatov, D., Bolshin, R., Krasnolutskaya, M., Shishov, A., Ovchukova, S., & Mikheev, G. (2021). Determination of the effective operating hours of the intermittent lighting system for growing vegetables. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 935(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/935/1/012004
Li, X., Schmid, B., Wang, F., & Paine, C. E. T. (2016). Net assimilation rate determines the growth rates of 14 species of subtropical forest trees. PLoS ONE, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150644
Miao, C., Yang, S., Xu, J., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Cui, J., Zhang, H., Jin, H., Lu, P., He, L., Yu, J., Zhou, Q., & Ding, X. (2023). Effects of Light Intensity on Growth and Quality of Lettuce and Spinach Cultivars in a Plant Factory. Plants, 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12183337
Proietti, S., Paradiso, R., Moscatello, S., Saccardo, F., & Battistelli, A. (2023). Light Intensity Affects the Assimilation Rate and Carbohydrates Partitioning in Spinach Grown in a Controlled Environment. Plants, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040804
Rizaludin, A. (2020). The Effect of LED Light Radiation on Photosynthesis Process Using Ingenhousz Experiment. Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v3i2.61
Salma Alghaniya, G., Khairani, L., & Susilawati, I. (2021). Pengaruh Lama Penyinaran menggunakan Lampu LED terhadap Produktivitas Fodder Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Hidroponik. Ziraa’ah, 46(1), 38–43.
Saroh, M., & Sari Harahap, I. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam dan Larutan AB Mix dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu. Jurnal Agrohita, 1(1), 29–37.
Silaen, S. (2021). Pengaruh Transpirasi Tumbuhan dan Komponen Didalamnya. Agroprimatech, 5(1), 14–20.
Supriani, E., Budiyanto, S., Studi Agroekoteknologi Departemen Peternakan dan Pertanian, P., & Diponegoro, U. (2021). Respon Tanaman Selada Keriting Hijau Terhadap Penyinaran Lampu LED dan Konsentrasi CaCl2 pada Sistem Hidroponik. Agrovital : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 6(2).
Sultan Salahuddin, N., & Kowanda, A. (2018). Konferensi Nasional Sistem Informasi 2018 STMIK Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang.
Syafri, O. , Julistia, E., Balai, B., Teknologi Pertanian, P., Balai, J., Pengkajian, B., Pengembangan, D., Pertanian, T., Penelitian, B., & Kementerian Pertanian, P. (2010). BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN.
Zulkarnain. (2010). Buku Dasar-Dasar Hortikultura (1st ed.). PT Bumi Aksara.
Zwaan, R. (2019). Lettuce Assortment 2018-2019. Hydroponic and Plant Factory High Tech, 1–43.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.94942
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1954
| 
views : 1529
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Titin Apung Atikah, Muhammad Adiyat Wahyudi, Syahrudin Syahrudin, Soeparno Soeparno, Ruben Tingting S, Kambang V Asie, Wahyu Widyawati, Yekti Sri Rahayu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
agriTECH has been Indexed by:
agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.