Risk Mitigation on Supply Chain of Rice: Case Study at Demak and Sleman Districts

https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.38529

Adi Djoko Guritno(1*), Novita Erma Kristanti(2), Megita Ryanjani Tanuputri(3)

(1) Departemen Teknoogi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Teknoogi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Departemen Teknoogi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Rice is a vital commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple food for most Indonesian people.  Balancing supply and demand of rice in Indonesia is complex and has possibly led to polemics, even though the production of rice in Indonesia tends to increase. An analysis of the supply-demand for rice commodity is, therefore, necessary as an effort to improve the national rice condition along with the logistics and supply chain point of view. This study aims to analyze the supply chain risk management of rice to provide recommendations on improving rice supply chain performance on each tier. This study was undertaken at Demak and Sleman Districts, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were used to enrich the information from the respondents along the supply chain. In this study, tiers on the supply chain of rice mainly consists of farmers, collectors who also acts as traders, and retailers. Meanwhile, the role of government is represented by The Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG). The different supply chain pattern could be identified from the role of middleman in each province. This study uses ISO 31000:2009 standard for analyzing the risk in each tier along the supply chain. Based on the risk analysis, on-farm activity plays a vital role in transferring risk along the supply chain in terms of quality and quantity. Risk mitigation of each tier was explored in this study.

Keywords


Rice supply chain; risk mitigation; supply demand; ISO 31000:2009

Full Text:

PDF


References

Guritno, A.D. (2015). Supply Chain Risk Management: An Approach to Reduce The Agricultural Product's Logistics Costs. KnE Life Science, vol. 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i3.397DOI: 10.18502/kls.v3i3.397

Guritno, A.D. & Harsasi, M. (2013). Supply Chain Management (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Terbuka.

Hu, G., Lu, F., Zhai, B., Lu, M., Liu, W., Zhu, F., Wu, X., Chen, G., & Zhang, X. (2014). Outbreaks of the Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in the Yangtze River Delta: Immigration or Local Reproduction?. PLoS ONE, vol. 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088973

MacKay, J.W.B., Murphy, E.C., Anderson, S.H., Russell, J.C., Hauber, M.E., Wilson, D.J. & Clout, M.N. (2011). A successful mouse eradication explained by site-specific population data. In Veitch, C. R., Clout, M. N. & Towns, D. R. (Eds.), Island invasives: eradication and management (pp. 198-203). Switzerland: IUCN.

Ministry of Agriculture. (2016). Outlook Agricultural Commodity: Rice – Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems, Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia.

Prasch, R.E. (2008). How Markets Work: Supply, Demand and the ‘Real World’ (pp. 35-44). UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Statistics Indonesia, Number of Precipitations and Number of Rainy Days at BMKG Monitoring Station, 2011-2015, accessed on https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/02/08/1959/jumlah-curah-hujan-dan-jumlah-hari-hujan-di-stasiun-pengamatan-bmkg-2011-2015.html , October 2018.

Statistics Indonesia, Production of Paddy by Province (ton), 1993-2015, accessed on https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2015/09/09/865/produksi-padi-menurut-provinsi-ton-1993-2015.html, March 2017.

Statistics of Central Java Province, Harvested Area, Production and Productivity of Paddy by District 2013-2015, accessed on https://jateng.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/12/19/44/ luas-panen-produksi-dan-produktivitas-padi-sawah-dan-padi-ladang-jawa-tengah-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2013-2015.html , December 2016.

Statistics of Special Region of Yogyakarta. (2017). Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province in Figure – BPS Statistics of DIY.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.38529

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2460 | views : 4000

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Adi Djoko Guritno, Novita Erma Kristanti, Megita Ryanjani Tanuputri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

agriTECH has been Indexed by:

Emerging Source Citation Index Directory of Open Access Journals CABI.org Dimensions Google Scholar Sinta Garuda

agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.

website statisticsView My Stats